再谈“青藏高原丝绸之路”的开辟及拓展

发布时间：2018-03-22 07:52

本文选题：和亲　切入点：青藏高原丝绸之路　出处：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在中国古代历史上,除了陆上丝绸之路、草原丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路外,还有一条自长安经吐谷浑到吐蕃,然后经尼泊尔到达印度,由此通往欧洲的第四条丝绸之路,即"青藏高原丝绸之路"。这条新的丝绸之路的形成虽是和亲、商贸、外交、文化、宗教和战争等多种力量的结果,但和亲的作用更为突出。隋唐与吐谷浑和亲开辟了自长安到青海的通道,吐谷浑、唐朝与吐蕃和亲开辟了自吐谷浑到拉萨的通道;吐蕃和亲圈不仅向西南延伸了这条丝绸之路,而且还拓展了通往中亚的路线。辽、西夏、回鹘、龟兹等政权与吐蕃和亲,又向东北、西北延伸了这条丝绸之路。蒙元与西藏萨伽款氏的联姻,进一步修复和巩固了这条丝绸之路。由此也可以将青藏高原丝绸之路称之为亲情之路。坐落在丝绸之路经济带上的我国西北各省区市,只要能够突出优势、彰显特色、打造品牌、借力发展,就能成为丝绸之路经济带上璀璨的明珠。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese history, in addition to the land Silk Road, the grassland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road, there was a fourth Silk Road from Chang'an to Tubo through Turuhun, and then through Nepal to India, thus leading to Europe. That is, the "Silk Road of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." although the formation of this new Silk Road is the result of various forces, such as kinship, commerce, diplomacy, culture, religion and war, But the role of harmony was even more prominent. The Sui and Tang dynasties and Tugu Hun opened up the passage from Chang'an to Qinghai, and the Tang Dynasty and Tubo opened up the passage from Turuhun to Lhasa. The Tubo and pro-circle not only extended the Silk Road to the southwest, It also expanded the route leading to Central Asia. Liao, Xixia, Uighur, Qiuci and other regimes extended this Silk Road to the northeast and northwest. The marriage of the Mongolian-Yuan and Xizang Sagafu families. The Silk Road has been further repaired and consolidated. Thus, the Silk Road of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can also be called the kinship road. As long as the provinces, regions, and cities of northwest China, located on the Silk Road economic belt, can highlight their advantages and highlight their characteristics, Build brand, take advantage of development, can become silk road economic belt bright pearl.
【作者单位】：烟台大学民族研究所;
【分类号】：K22

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