安北单于都护府与唐代北部边疆民族问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:10

本文选题：安北　切入点：单于都　出处：《云南大学》2002年博士论文

【摘要】： 贞观四年(630年),唐朝平定东突厥汗国之后,东自幽州、西至灵州,以归降的突厥诸部设立了定襄、云中、顺、yP、长、化、北安、北抚、北开、北宁等羁縻府州,地处漠南,受夏州都督兼任的宁朔大使节制,拉开了唐朝在大漠南北地区普遍设立羁縻府州的序幕。贞观二十年(646年),唐平漠北的薛延陀汗国,于次年在漠北地区设立六府七州,并在漠南的故单于台设立燕然都护府,管理漠北地区事务,这是继安西都护府之后唐朝在边疆地区设立的第二个都护府。永徽元年(650年),唐与回纥部联军击破东突厥余部车鼻汗部,在大漠南北的东突厥故地普遍建立起羁縻府州,并先后设立燕然、瀚海、单于三个都护府来管理这个代有强者的民族地区。此后为适应时局的变化,唐朝于龙朔三年(663年)调整了三个都护府的格局,将燕然都护府迁到漠北回纥本部,更名翰海都护府;将翰海都护府迁到漠南,改称云中都护府。麟德元年(664年),改云中都护府为单于大都护府,总章二年(669年),改翰海都护府为安北都护府。安北、单于两大都护府是唐朝设在北部边疆的两个最高级别的军政机关,管理以突厥,铁勒诸部设立的各羁縻府州。两大都护府进则开疆拓土,退则镇戍卫边,它们的置废兴衰与唐王朝北部边疆的安危有密切的关系,同时也反映了中国北方各族的社会发展与变迁。唐朝以羁縻府州的形式管理居住在北部边疆的各族人民,对中原和边疆各族人民的政治、经济、文化生活都产生了深刻的影响。本书在详细考证安北、单于两大都护府治下各羁縻府州的建立和废弃的基础上,分析了安北单于两大都护府在唐代不同历史时期的建置特点、机构设置、管理职能、任官制度及其在调适唐代北部边疆民族关系方面的历史作用。
[Abstract]:Zhenguan four years (630 years, after the Tang Dynasty pacified the East Turkic khanate, the east from Huizhou, the west to the Lingzhou, with the descending Turkic departments set up Dingxiang, Yunzhong, ShunyP, Changhua, Bei'an, Beifu, Beikai, Beining and other Jimi states, located in the south of the desert, Under the control of Ambassador Ningshuo, who is also the governor of Xia Zhou du, the prelude to the establishment of Jimi states in the north and south of the desert by the Tang Dynasty began. Zhenguan 20 years (646 years, Xueyanduo khanate in the northern desert of Tangping) set up six provinces and seven states in the north of the desert the following year. And then set up Yanran du to protect the government in Taiwan alone in the south of the desert to manage the affairs of the northern part of the desert. This was the second capital of the Tang Dynasty to be established in the frontier areas after Anxi's capital. In the first year of Yonghui (650 years), the allied forces of Tang and Huihe broke down the remaining part of the East Turkic, the Che nose and Khan, and established the Jimi State in the eastern Turkic homeland in the north and south of the desert. Yan ran, Han Hai, and only three capitals were set up to manage this ethnic area with strong people. Then, in order to adapt to the changes in the current situation, the Tang Dynasty adjusted the pattern of protecting the three capitals in three years (663) in Longshuo. Moved Yan ran to the Huihe headquarters in the north of the desert, renamed Hanhai du Huifu; moved the Hanhai capital to the south of the desert, renamed Yunzhong du Huifu. Lin de's first year (664 years) changed the Yunzhong City Guardian House to a single one. General Zhang two years (669 years), changed Hanhai to protect the capital for the Anbei City. In the northern part of Anbei, only the two Dadu vassals were the two highest military and political organs in the northern frontier of the Tang Dynasty, which administered the Jimi states set up by the Turkic and Taille Ministries. The two major protectors opened up their territory and retreated from the town to garrison the border. Their rise and fall were closely related to the safety and security of the northern frontier of the Tang Dynasty, and also reflected the social development and changes of all ethnic groups in the north of China.The Tang Dynasty administered the people of all nationalities living in the northern frontier in the form of Jimi prefectures. It has had a profound impact on the political, economic and cultural life of the Central Plains and the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier. This paper analyzes on the characteristics of the establishment, organization setup, management function, official system and its historical role in adjusting the ethnic relations in the northern frontier of Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K242

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