《金史》夏金榷场考论

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:13

本文选题：金史　切入点：夏金榷场　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：《金史》榷场记载49处,其中有关夏金榷场20余处,初步勾勒出夏金榷场的性质、沿革、管理等基本情况。榷场是对两国互市的具体场所的专称。夏金榷场始设于金皇统元年,至大定十二年废兰州、保安、绥德榷场,仅剩东胜环州二处。1197年后,兰州、保安、绥德榷场恢复。至13世纪初,夏金交恶而废。夏金榷场的数量远比宋夏、宋辽、宋金少,其贸易深受两国"敕禁"尤其是"钱禁"的影响。金代榷场规模远小于宋夏、宋辽、宋金,管理虽沿袭宋代榷场旧制,但变化较多,不仅设有榷场使、副使、榷场同管勾等官吏,而且在部分地区往往酒税、榷场合而为一。
[Abstract]:There are 49 records in the "Jin History" discussion field, among which there are more than 20 places about the Xiagin discussion field, which preliminarily outlines the nature, evolution, management and other basic conditions of the Xia Jin discussion field. The discussion field is a special name for the specific place of the exchange markets between the two countries. The Xia Jin discussion field was established in the first year of the Golden Emperor system. By the end of the twelfth year of Dading, Lanzhou, Baoan and Suide were only two places left in Dongsheng Huanzhou. After 1197, Lanzhou, Baoan and Suide were restored. By the beginning of the 13th century, the Xia Jin Dynasty had turned evil and abandoned. The number of Xia Jin discussion fields was far less than that of Song Xia, Song Liao and Song Jin. Its trade was greatly influenced by the "ban on money" in the two countries. The scale of the discussion field in the Jin Dynasty was much smaller than that in the Song Xia, Liao and Jin dynasties. Although the management followed the old system of the Song Dynasty, there were many changes. Discussion field with the government officials, and in some areas often wine tax, the field into one.
【作者单位】：宁夏石嘴山市惠农区地方志办公室;宁夏社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“黑水城出土西夏榷场文书整理与研究”(项目编号:12XMZ009)
【分类号】：K246.3

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