“出”“隐”之间:从魏际瑞游幕看清初士人的悖论性生存

发布时间：2018-04-10 10:13

本文选题：魏际瑞　切入点：出隐　引自：《清史研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：明清鼎革之际,汉族士大夫陷入了前所未有的思想困境。殉死者以一种桀骜的姿态为世人所赞颂,然而对于生者来说,如何"生"却成为困扰他们的焦点问题。在艰难的抉择中,有人抱志守节,赍志山野,是为遗民;亦有人徘徊于"出""隐"之间,如魏际瑞之辗转于清幕。其志节虽为人所不齿,但又恰恰藉游幕的机会得以践履他们的"经世"理想。于是,一方面为自己之"出"而愧疚不安,另一方面,又为有机会实现经世理想而兴奋;一方面在贬责那些"肥遁"而不问世事的所谓高隐,另一方面又有着强烈的归隐愿望,这正造成了鼎革之初士人悖论性的生存状态,具有繁复的历史意蕴。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han literati and officials fell into an unprecedented ideological dilemma.Martyrs are praised by the world for their unruly attitude, but for the living, how to live has become the focus of puzzling them.In the difficult choice, some people cling to the spirit to keep the festival, the mountain and field are for the survivors; others are wandering between "out" and "hidden", such as Wei Jirui's tossing and turning in the Qing Dynasty.Although they were disgraced, they were able to fulfill their ideal of "experiencing the world" by taking the opportunity of visiting the curtain.Thus, on the one hand, he felt guilty about his "coming out"; on the other hand, he was excited about the opportunity to realize his ideal of experiencing the world; on the one hand, he was denouncing the so-called high concealment of those "fat evades" without asking anything about the world; on the other hand, he had a strong desire to retire.This led to the paradoxical existence of scholars at the beginning of the Great Revolution, with complicated historical implications.
【作者单位】：广州大学人文学院俗文化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(12CZW012) 广州市2011年度社科规划课题(11Q41)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249.2

【共引文献】