宋代买扑制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:19

本文选题：宋代买扑 + 买扑制度　；参考：《云南大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 史学研究的任务,首先是在占有充分完备史料的基础上详尽而有客观地叙述种种纷纭复杂的历史现象,在此基础上再揭示出隐藏在历史表象背后的规律。与此相应地,本文从框架上分为两部分：第一部分是宋代买扑经济现象及宋代买扑制度的运行机制；第二部分为宋代买扑制度与宋代社会经济的互动关系及变迁路径分析。宋代买扑现象是买扑制度研究的基础。因此,论文的第一章是对宋代买扑现象做个案考察。宋代的买扑类型种类繁多,根据其特点我把它分为三大类。第一种是宋代政府特许经营中的买扑类型,这包括酒、盐、津渡、坑冶、茶、矾、和醋。第二种是宋代政府采购中的买扑类型。根据实施买扑的主体来区分,我把它分为宋代中央政府实施的买扑,宋代地方政府实施的买扑和军队实施的买扑三类。第三种是官田宅经营中的买扑。运行机制是制度史研究的核心。经过长期的实践与探索,宋代形成了比较完善的买扑制度运行机制。论文的第二章就是对宋代买扑制度运行机制进行深入探讨的结果。宋代买扑制度的运行机制由管理法规、管理机构、课额管理、人事控制四部分组成。宋代买扑制度之所以能够长期存在,与它对宋代社会经济的促进作用是密不可分的。论文的第三章从宋代买扑制度与宋代社会经济的互动关系来考察其历史作用及地位。从宋代历史进程来看,宋代的买扑制度与宋代财政、宋代商品经济、宋代役法及宋代专卖制度有着非常紧密的联系。在把握历史现象的基础上揭示出隐藏于其后的作用力,无疑会使原有的学术研究价值大大的向前迈进。通过对几乎贯穿宋代三百多年的买扑制度的长时段考察,我认为其变迁的动力就是宋代市场机制与政府调控的博弈结果,而路径依赖在于宋代产权制度、政府干预和文化传统的合力作用。
[Abstract]:The task of historical research is to describe all kinds of complicated historical phenomena in detail and objectively on the basis of possessing full and complete historical data, and on this basis to reveal the law hidden behind the historical appearance.Accordingly, this paper is divided into two parts from the frame: the first part is the economic phenomenon of the Song Dynasty and the operating mechanism of the Song Dynasty's buying and attacking system, the second part is the interactive relationship between the Song Dynasty's buying and attacking system and the Song Dynasty's social economy and the analysis of the vicissitude path.The phenomenon of buying and throwing in Song Dynasty is the basis of the research on the system of buying and attacking.Therefore, the first chapter of the thesis is a case study of the phenomenon of the Song Dynasty.There were many types of buying and throwing in Song Dynasty, according to its characteristics, I divided it into three categories.The first is the type of franchise in the Song Dynasty, which includes wine, salt, Jindu, Kengye, tea, alum, and vinegar.The second is the purchase of the Song Dynasty government procurement.According to the main body of the implementation, I divide it into three categories: the central government of the Song Dynasty, the local government of the Song Dynasty and the army.The third is the mandarin house in the business of buying.The operating mechanism is the core of the study of institutional history.After long-term practice and exploration, the Song Dynasty formed a relatively perfect operating mechanism of the buying and throwing system.The second chapter is the result of deep discussion on the operating mechanism of the system of buying and attacking in Song Dynasty.The operating mechanism of the system in Song Dynasty consists of four parts: management law, management organization, management of class amount and personnel control.The reason for the long-term existence of the system of buying and attacking in Song Dynasty is closely related to its promoting function to the social economy of Song Dynasty.The third chapter examines its historical role and position from the interactive relationship between the system of buying and attacking in Song Dynasty and the social economy of Song Dynasty.From the historical process of the Song Dynasty, the system of buying and attacking in the Song Dynasty is closely related to the finance of the Song Dynasty, the commodity economy of the Song Dynasty, the service law of the Song Dynasty and the monopoly system of the Song Dynasty.On the basis of grasping the historical phenomenon, it reveals the force hidden behind, which will undoubtedly make the original academic research value move forward greatly.Through a long period of investigation on the purchase and attack system that has been running through the Song Dynasty for more than 300 years, I think that the motive force of its change is the result of the game between the market mechanism and the government regulation and control in the Song Dynasty, and the path depends on the property right system in the Song Dynasty.Government intervention and the combined effect of cultural traditions.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K244

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