移民的宗族情结与地方社会权力的契合——以明清时期的陕西商洛为例

发布时间：2018-04-11 03:20

本文选题：移民 + 宗族情结　；参考：《农业考古》2013年01期

【摘要】：明清时期,在政府强制、引导及自发形势下,以湖广为主体的大量移民涌入商洛,他们往往以家族为本位,以族长为领袖聚族而居。政府允许他们垦荒或购买土著人的土地,成为土地的主人,且将他们编入当地户籍。还利用移民的宗族情结,授予族长以管理地方社会的权利,很快实现了移民与地方社会公权力的契合。随着移民在一个地方居住时间的长久和长期与当地居民的交往,宗族情结逐渐发生了变化,宗族强烈的族群归属感向互济意识的转变是移民与土著居民契合的桥梁;宗族的特殊信任向普遍信任的转变是移民与土著居民契合的关键;宗族的农民自为向自觉意识的过度是移民与土著居民契合的催化剂。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, under the situation of forced, guided and spontaneous by the government, a large number of immigrants with Huguang as the main body poured into Shangluo. They often took the family as the standard and the clan leaders as the leaders.The government allowed them to reclaim or purchase indigenous lands, become landowners and incorporate them into local hukou.The patriarchal complex of immigrants was also used to grant the chiefs the right to manage the local society, which soon realized the agreement between the immigrants and the local public power.With the long and long contact between the immigrants and the local residents, the clan complex changed gradually, and the strong sense of belonging of the clan changed to the consciousness of mutual aid, which was the bridge between the immigrants and the indigenous people.The transition from the special trust of the clan to the general trust is the key to the agreement between the immigrants and the indigenous people, and the excessive transition from the peasant to the consciousness of the clan is the catalyst for the integration between the immigrants and the indigenous people.
【作者单位】：商洛学院;
【基金】：2011年陕西省社会科学基金项目“移民聚居区乡村社会与国家关系研究——以明清时期的陕西商洛为例”(项目编号:11J048)
【分类号】：K248

【共引文献】