黑齿常之考论

发布时间：2018-04-11 07:39

本文选题：黑齿常之 + 唐朝　；参考：《延边大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黑齿常之(公元629—689年)是百济史、唐史以及唐朝与朝鲜半岛关系史上的著名历史人物。本论文着眼于七世纪后半期的东北亚,以黑齿常之的历史活动为线索,分析了他的个人经历与唐朝内外政策、社会观念等诸多客观因素的关系,并对黑齿常之在历史上的地位和作用进行了评价。正文部分由黑齿常之在百济的历史活动、在唐的历史活动以及黑齿常之的死因和对他的评价这三个大方面构建而成。绪论部分为第一章,正文部分由第二、三、四章构成,结论部分为第五章。绪论部分(第一章)介绍了本文的选题目的和意义、研究现状、创新点及研究方法。第二章论述了黑齿常之在百济的历史活动以及与唐朝相关政策的关联。黑齿常之在百济的土地上度过了前半生的时光。他出生在百济的官宦之家,受其家庭和社会的影响,自幼便接受了良好的教育,文武双修。百济灭亡后,黑齿常之为复兴百济国征战三年,后降唐。在唐以羁縻政策治理百济故地的背景下,黑齿常之亦被派留在百济故地任职,在当地作出了良好的政绩。另外,本章还探讨了黑齿常之被调离百济故地,奔赴唐朝西北边疆的时间问题。第三章是对黑齿常之入唐后的经历及相关诸问题进行的论述。黑齿常之参加了唐朝诸多安内靖边的战事,凭其出色的军事才能,带领唐朝军队,为唐朝社会的稳定,尤其是边疆地区的安定作出了卓越的贡献。他最主要的的功绩集中体现于抗击吐蕃、协助讨平李敬业的叛乱和抵抗后突厥等事件中。黑齿常之和他的部下们在走上唐土以后、参加对抗吐蕃的战争之前,还休整了一段时期,黑齿常之于此时期在靠近吐蕃控制区域的洋州担任刺史之职。第四章主要阐述黑齿常之之死的原因,并对黑齿常之个人的品行修养以及他在历史上的地位和作用作出客观评价。本章从直接原因和深层原因两个方面出发对黑齿常之之死的原因进行了剖析:直接原因是他被酷吏诬陷和受之前碛北战役失败的负面作用;深层原因是受到统治阶层内部斗争的牵连和社会民族观念回落的消极影响。本章还肯定了黑齿常之具有的卓越军事才能、优秀的人格品质以及他在历史上的重要地位和作用。结论部分(第五章)对本文的论述作了综合性地总结。通过黑齿常之在百济和唐朝两大政权内的历史活动,我们能够清楚地了解七世纪后半期东北亚的局势及其演变,了解彼时唐代社会的诸多状况,如民族政策、对外交流、唐政权内部的斗争等等。同时,本文亦探究了彼时唐朝的内外政策和时代观念等因素对黑齿常之的经历与个人命运的深刻影响。
[Abstract]:Black teeth Changzhi (AD 629-689) is a famous historical figure in the history of Bai Ji, Tang Dynasty and the relationship between Tang Dynasty and Korean Peninsula.Focusing on Northeast Asia in the second half of the seventh century, this paper analyzes the relationship between his personal experience and the internal and external policies of Tang Dynasty, social concepts and many other objective factors, taking his historical activities as a clue.The status and function of black teeth in history are also evaluated.The text is composed of three major aspects: the historical activities of black teeth in Baiji, the historical activities of Tang Dynasty, the cause of death of black teeth and his evaluation.The introduction part is the first chapter, the text part is composed of the second, third and fourth chapters, and the conclusion part is the fifth chapter.The introduction part (Chapter 1) introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, research status, innovation and research methods.The second chapter discusses the historical activities of Black teeth Changzhi in Baiji and its relation with the relevant policies of Tang Dynasty.Black teeth often spent the first half of their lives on the land of Baiji.He was born in the official family of Baiji. Influenced by his family and society, he received a good education since childhood.After the death of Baiji, black teeth for the revival of the country for three years, after the Tang Dynasty.Under the background of the Jimi policy in the Tang Dynasty, Black Tooth was also assigned to work in Baiji County, and made good achievements in the area.In addition, this chapter also discusses the time of Black teeth being transferred from Baiji to the northwest frontier of Tang Dynasty.The third chapter is to discuss the experience and related problems of black teeth after the Tang Dynasty.He took part in many wars in the Tang Dynasty, led the army of the Tang Dynasty with its outstanding military talent, and made outstanding contributions to the stability of the Tang Dynasty society, especially the stability of the frontier areas.His main achievements were in fighting Tubo, helping to level Li's rebellion and resisting post-Turkic events.Black teeth and his subordinates after the Tang Dynasty, the war against Tubo before a period of rest, black teeth in this period in the region near Tubo control of the state as a thorn history.The fourth chapter mainly expounds the causes of his death, and makes an objective evaluation of his personal character cultivation and his position and function in history.This chapter analyzes the causes of his death from the two aspects of the direct cause and the deep cause: the direct reason is that he was framed by the cool officials and suffered the negative effect of the defeat of the Northern Battle of Moraine before;The deep reason is affected by the internal struggle of the ruling class and the negative influence of the fall of the social national concept.This chapter also affirms his outstanding military ability, outstanding personality and his important position and role in history.The conclusion part (chapter 5) summarizes the thesis synthetically.Through his historical activities in the two major regimes of Baiji and Tang dynasties, we can clearly understand the situation and its evolution in Northeast Asia in the second half of the seventh century, and understand the various social conditions of the Tang Dynasty at that time, such as national policies and foreign exchanges.The struggle within the Tang regime and so on.At the same time, this paper also explores the influence of the internal and external policies of the Tang Dynasty and the concept of the times on his experience and personal fate.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】