以“甲申”为原点的明清之际——清初河南、河北士人与江南士人对清朝的认识差异

发布时间：2018-04-18 00:27

本文选题：明清之际 + 甲申　；参考：《史林》2013年02期

【摘要】：甲申之变引起了江南士人内心剧烈的震动,以及拼死抵抗的行动。与之相比,北方士人,尤其是河南、河北士人相对平静地接受了"甲申",没有多少对清朝的拒斥,甚至还有主动投身清政权的行为。造成这一差异的原因在于河南、河北士人与江南士人在甲申前后有着不同的经历。前者遭遇了明末农民战争及清军的数次入关,在战乱中所经历的生死离别、流离他乡、斯文扫地,让他们产生一种明朝气数已尽的认识;相较于此,在甲申前,江南士人尚沉浸在逸乐氛围之中,根本无法体会到北方士人的感受,直到甲申神京陷落的消息传来,江南士人才开始体验王朝灭亡的历史进程。随后清兵南下,奴变、奏销等等事件的发生,江南士人才有了与河南、河北士人相同的感受。由此,他们对清朝入关形成两种不同的认识。
[Abstract]:Jia Shen's change caused the Jiangnan Scholars to shake their hearts violently, as well as the action of desperate resistance.In contrast, the scholars in the north, especially in Henan and Hebei provinces, accepted "Jia Shen" relatively quietly, and did not reject the Qing Dynasty, and even took the initiative to join the Qing regime.The reason for this difference lies in Henan, Hebei and Jiangnan scholars have different experiences before and after Jiashen.The former encountered the peasant wars in the late Ming Dynasty and the entry of the Qing army several times. In the war turmoil, the former experienced a life-and-death departure, uprooted from another country, and swept the ground, giving them a sense that the Ming Dynasty was exhausted. In contrast, before Jiashen,The scholars in the south of the Yangtze River were still immersed in the atmosphere of ease and joy and could not understand the feeling of the northern scholars until the news of the fall of Jiashen Shenjing began to experience the historical process of the dynasty's demise.Then the Qing troops went south, the slave changes, and so on, the Jiangnan scholars had the same feeling as the Henan and Hebei scholars.As a result, they formed two different understandings of the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学清史研究所;
【分类号】：K249

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