清代两湖南北分闱再探

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:44

本文选题：湖南 + 分闱　；参考：《历史档案》2013年01期

【摘要】：由于湖南士子需要经过洞庭湖至武昌参加乡试,恶劣的自然条件不仅影响了他们应试的积极性,而且湖南的中式人数远远少于湖北,这引起了湖南士子的强烈不满,他们强烈呼吁两湖南北分闱。康熙朝有三任湖南巡抚多次上奏朝廷,力陈两湖南北分闱,为两湖南北分闱奠定了良好的基础。雍正元年,清廷下诏允许湖南设立贡院,单独举行乡试,湖南社会各界长期盼望的两湖南北分闱终于实现。笔者利用《清实录》、《钦定科场条例》、档案史料、文集和方志等文献,详细爬梳两湖南北分闱的原因、过程以及新建湖南贡院的情况,以期将湖南科举史,乃至清代科举史上这一重大的事件完整展示出来。
[Abstract]:Since Hunan scholars need to pass through Dongting Lake to Wuchang to participate in the rural test, the bad natural conditions not only affected their enthusiasm for the examination, but also the number of Chinese types in Hunan is far less than that in Hubei, which has aroused the strong dissatisfaction of Hunan scholars.They strongly appealed to the north and south of the two lakes.The Kangxi Dynasty had three Hunan governors who played the court many times, and laid a good foundation for the north-south division of the two lakes.In the first year of Yongzheng, the Qing Dynasty authorized Hunan to set up a tribute court and hold a rural test alone.The author makes use of the documents such as "Qing Shi Lu", "Qinding Kechang regulations", archival historical materials, collection of works and local chronicles, and so on, to detail the reasons for the division of the north and south of the two lakes, the process and the situation of the new Hunan Gongyuan, with a view to introducing the history of the Hunan imperial examination.Even in the imperial examination history of Qing Dynasty, this important event was completely displayed.
【作者单位】：湖南大学岳麓书院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“清代举人社会群体综合研究”研究成果,项目编号:10BZX058 湖南省社科基金基地委托项目“湖南科举史研究”研究成果,项目编号:11WTX05
【分类号】：K249;D691.3

【参考文献】