论清代学政案——以“俞鸿图案”等为典型的考察

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:44

  本文选题：清代 + 学政　； 参考：《社会科学论坛》2014年08期

【摘要】：有清一代,各地的学政案件层出不穷、屡见不鲜,反映了清代学政制度的种种弊端。透过对以"俞鸿图案"等为典型的考察,从中可发现清代学政案明显的两大规律,首先是早、中期学政案之所以频繁发生、屡禁不止,其深层次的根本原因,在于当事人受经济利益的驱动。而中、后期,整个社会的教育风气已趋向败坏,显示出清王朝教育体制的日趋衰微。其次,统治者对学政案的惩处,经历了前严后宽的一个变化过程。尽管清代统治者十分重视学政制度的建设和维护,并采取严厉手段惩处各种学政案,但收效甚微,而最终,学政制度随着科举制度的废除而退出了历史的舞台。
[Abstract]:During the Qing Dynasty, the cases of learning politics appeared in endlessly and frequently, which reflected the malpractice of the school government system in Qing Dynasty.Through the investigation of "Yu Hong pattern" as a typical example, we can find that there are two obvious laws in the case of learning politics in the Qing Dynasty, first of all, the frequent occurrence and repeated prohibition of the case of learning politics in the early and middle period, and the underlying reasons for it.It lies in the fact that the parties concerned are driven by economic interests.In the middle and later period, the educational atmosphere of the whole society has tended to deteriorate, indicating the decline of educational system in Qing Dynasty.Secondly, the ruler's punishment to the case of learning politics has experienced a process of change from the former strict to the later.Although the rulers of the Qing Dynasty attached great importance to the construction and maintenance of the system of learning politics and took severe measures to punish all kinds of cases of learning politics, there was little effect, but in the end, the system of learning politics withdrew from the stage of history with the abolition of the imperial examination system.
【作者单位】： 甘肃农业大学人文学院;西北师范大学国学中心;
【分类号】：D691;K249
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本文编号：1768265