论王注《孔子家语》两篇“后序”是魏晋时人伪撰

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:41

本文选题：王肃 + 《孔子家语》　；参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年03期

【摘要】：出土文献确可使《孔子家语》摆脱"伪书"的嫌疑,但书后的两篇"后序"仍有一些不可忽视的疑点。如"孔安国序"误将"诸子书"列入不禁之列,有违汉代人的常识;"后孔安国序"所载孔子家族世系与见于《史记》、《汉书》者有明显出入,且误将跟从刘邦征战的孔吢及其儿子孔臧拉入孔子家族;所谓孔安国之孙孔衍又不被其它文献载录,且其奏书不明西汉著述惯例、误解《别录》体例,这些错误与孔衍经学博士的身份太不相称。此外,王肃通注《家语》,却对两篇"后序"不置一词,在"序"文中也不提此书曾经孔安国整理,由这两点可以推测王肃其实没有见过两篇"后序",它们可能是在流传过程中被附益上去的。综合各种情况,可以推测两篇"后序"可能是魏晋时期的王学拥趸伪撰的。
[Abstract]:The unearthed documents can make Confucius Family language get rid of the suspicion of "false book", but there are still some doubtful points in the latter two chapters. For example, "the preface of Kong an State" mistakenly included "the Book of Confucius" in the list, which was contrary to the common sense of the Han Dynasty. The family lineages of Confucius in "the preface to the late Confucius" were obviously different from those found in the Records of the History and the Book of the Han Dynasty. And by mistake, he and his son Kong Zang, who followed Liu Bang in the war, were drawn into the Confucius family; and the so-called Sun of Kong Anguo, Kong Yan, was not recorded in other documents, and his playing books were unknown to the writing conventions of the Western Han Dynasty, so as to misunderstand the style of "Don't record". These mistakes are far from commensurate with the status of Dr. Kong Yan as a Doctor of Classics. In addition, Wang Su-tong notes "Family language", but does not put a word on the two "post-prefaces", nor does he mention in the "foreword" that the book was organized by Kong Anguo. From these two points, it can be inferred that Wang Su has not seen two "postpreface", which may have been applied in the course of spreading. Synthesizing all kinds of circumstances, we can speculate that the two post- prefaces may have been pseudo-written by Wang Xuehou in Wei and Jin dynasties.
【作者单位】：西南大学汉语言文献研究所;
【基金】：重庆市哲学与社会科学基金项目“简帛文献所见孔子言论研究”(2008-LS01),项目负责人:王化平重庆市社科规划课题“巴文化的开放性体系研究”(2010YBRW60),项目负责人:王化平西南大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”课题“20世纪以来《易经》新释的整理与研究”(SWU1309001),项目负责人:王化平
【分类号】：K235;G256

【共引文献】