十八世纪中国社会的真实写照——读《叫魂——1768年中国妖术大恐慌》

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:53

  本文选题：边际报酬递减 + 人均产值　； 参考：《学术界》2014年04期

【摘要】：正近年来,18世纪中国是国内外学术界研究的热点。怎样评价18世纪中国的实际发展水平,国内外学术界的分歧极大,甚至形成观点截然对立的两个阵营。在欧美学界,以"加州学派"为核心的学者对18世纪的中国评价很高,认为无论生产力发展水平还是在人均产值方面,中国直到19世纪初期仍处于世界领先水平;而另外一些学者不同意上述观点,如黄宗智提出了著名的"内卷化"(involution,有学者译为"内卷型"、"过密化"、"过密型"等)的概念,认为18世纪的中国已经出现了劳动密集化、劳动边际报酬递减、劳动生产率下降的现象。〔1〕总
[Abstract]:In recent years, the 18 th century China is the hot spot of academic research at home and abroad. How to evaluate the actual development level of China in the 18th century, the academic circles at home and abroad differ greatly, and even form two camps whose views are diametrically opposed. In the European and American academic circles, the scholars with the "California School" as the core have a high opinion of China in the 18th century, and think that China is still in the world leading level until the beginning of the 19th century, whether in the level of productivity development or in the per capita output value. Other scholars do not agree with the above views. For example, Huang Zongzhi put forward the famous concept of "involutionization". Some scholars translated it as "inner scroll type", "too dense type", etc.). He thought that labor intensive had already appeared in China in the 18th century. The decline in labor productivity.
【作者单位】： 山东大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：K249
，

本文编号：1819246