三桓与鲁国政治

发布时间：2018-04-29 09:53

本文选题：三桓 + 采邑　；参考：《吉林大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：春秋初期,鲁国虽然尚能保持一个大国的地位,参与一些国际事务。但因为它“犹秉周礼”,坚持分封制度、宗法制度、井田制度等西周时期的传统礼乐制度文化,从而使它在一个变革时代逐步走向衰落。三桓所以能够专鲁,也正是因为旧的分封制、宗法制为它提供了政治、经济、军事保障。三桓的发展造成了鲁君权力的逐渐衰微。三桓象鲁君一样,坚持传统制度,维护周礼,从而使陪臣势力坐大,反过来威胁三桓的政治地位,造成了鲁国“陪臣执国命”的政治局面。陪臣叛乱虽被平定,但是随着政权的不断下移,不仅鲁国国势日渐衰微,三桓也象鲁君一样逐步走向了灭亡。诸侯争霸仅是造成鲁国与三桓衰败的外部原因,鲁及三桓衰败的根本原因,正在于他们“犹秉周礼”,死守西周以来传统的分封、宗法及礼乐制度。春秋时,鲁国虽然衰落了,但却孕育出了孔子思想,成为中华儒家文化的摇篮,其影响所及,无论是深度还是广度,都是意义非凡的。
[Abstract]:In the early Spring and Autumn period, Lu was able to maintain its status as a big country and participate in some international affairs. However, because of its traditional culture of ritual and music in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as the system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan system and the system of mine field, it gradually declined in a time of change. San Huan was able to protect Lu, and it was precisely because of the old system that the patriarchal system provided it with political, economic and military guarantees. The development of San Huan caused the gradual decline of Lu Jun's power. Like Lu Jun, San Huan adheres to the traditional system and preserves Zhou Li, thus making the power of accompanying officials bigger, which in turn threatens the political status of Sanhuan, which results in the political situation of Lu "accompanying his ministers and holding his life." Although the rebellion of accompanying ministers was calmed down, not only did the state of Lu decline day by day, but Sanhuan gradually went to the end like Lu Jun. The external causes of the decline of Lu and San Huan are only the external causes of vying for hegemony among princes and princes. The root cause of the decline of Lu and Sanhuan lies in the fact that they adhere to the traditional system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan and etiquette and music since the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn period, Lu declined, but it gave birth to Confucius thought and became the cradle of Chinese Confucian culture. Its influence, whether in depth or breadth, was of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K225

【引证文献】