三国奏议研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 13:02

本文选题：奏议 + 三国　；参考：《四川师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：奏议在中国古代社会有十分重要的地位。它不仅具有相当的史料价值和认识价值,而且集社会、政治、文学三重功能于一身,是古代文人以文字为载体干预现实生活,影响中国古代社会发展的极其重要的手段之一。三国时期政治斗争极为残酷,思想变化极为剧烈,社会关系极为复杂,文学创作丰富繁茂、摇曳多姿。因此,三国奏议在继承两汉奏议的基础上,其思想内涵、创作形式等方面必然趋于更加丰富和成熟。一直以来,学术界对于奏议的文体分类情况研究甚少且无系统讨论,所以本文第一部分有必要首先按功用分类论述三国奏议所涉及的主要文类,并简略介绍各文类的发展演变情况。为便于更全面认识三国奏议,论文接下来分析了三国奏议运行的一般程序及由奏议可见三国政治体制的主要变迁:宰相权力削弱;三省机构初显端倪;监察职能趋于强化。奏议具有较其它任何文学形式所显著的社会性和时政性,所以三国奏议淋漓尽致地反映了三国时代的思想特点和三国时人的价值取向。主要表现在经学影响力衰微;密关时政;尚战略策略;多举荐、少弹劾;忠直五个方面。同时,奏议也是一种特殊的文学样式,因此它必然会受到各种文学因素的影响,表现出应有的艺术内涵。三国奏议不仅继承了两汉奏议优秀的写作传统,同时也受到当时统治阶层的好尚及时代变迁对其写作风格的影响,其中不乏许多颇具代表性的作品。在此基础上,本文全面而深刻地揭示出奏议尤其是三国奏议丰富的内涵,以还奏议在中国古代文学史上应有的地位。
[Abstract]:Playing and discussing has a very important position in the ancient Chinese society. It not only has considerable historical value and cognitive value, but also has the triple functions of society, politics and literature. It is one of the most important means for ancient literati to interfere in real life with words and influence the development of ancient Chinese society. During the three Kingdoms period, the political struggle was extremely cruel, the thought change was extremely intense, the social relation was extremely complex, the literature creation was abundant and prosperous, and varied. Therefore, on the basis of inheriting from the Han Dynasty, its ideological connotation and creative form are bound to become richer and more mature. There has been little and no systematic discussion on the stylistic classification of the three Kingdoms in academic circles, so it is necessary for the first part of this paper to discuss the main types of literature involved in the three Kingdoms Conference according to the functional classification. It also briefly introduces the development and evolution of various types of literature. In order to get a more comprehensive understanding of the three Kingdoms, the paper then analyzes the general procedures of the three countries' talks and the main changes of the three countries' political system: the power of the prime minister is weakened, the three provincial institutions show signs, and the supervisory function tends to be strengthened. Compared with any other literary forms, the three Kingdoms play and discuss the social and political characteristics, so it reflects the ideological characteristics of the three Kingdoms era and the value orientation of the three Kingdoms. It is mainly manifested in the decline of influence of Confucian classics; secret policy; strategic strategy; more recommendation, less impeachment; loyalty. At the same time, it is also a special literary style, so it is bound to be affected by various literary factors, showing due artistic connotation. The three Kingdoms not only inherited the excellent writing tradition of the Han Dynasty, but also suffered from the influence of the ruling class and the change of the times on its writing style, including many representative works. On this basis, this paper comprehensively and profoundly reveals the rich connotation of the discussion of the three Kingdoms, so as to discuss its due position in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K236

【引证文献】