汉武帝“大一统”思想的形成及实践

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:05

本文选题：汉武帝 + “大一统”思想　；参考：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：汉武帝"大一统"思想在建元六年(前135年)第二次出兵调节百越之间矛盾时已经形成,其核心内容即是"汉为天下宗,操杀生之柄,以制海内之命,危者望安,乱者Sl治"。其后,汉武帝将其用于指导构建"大一统"王朝的实践,先后对匈奴、南越、卫氏朝鲜、西域、西南夷等展开了一系列的统一行动,值得关注的是行动的借口多是汉武帝主动制造的,反映着汉武帝构建"大一统"王朝的行动是有计划的。汉武帝构建的"大一统"王朝,不仅为其后昭、宣二帝进一步拓展有效管辖区域、完善西汉王朝的"大一统"提供了坚实的基础,由汉武帝构建起来的"大一统"王朝疆域的规模,也成为后代各朝显示"大一统"的比照对象。因此可以说,汉武帝构建"大一统"王朝的实践不仅奠定了多民族国家中国疆域形成的基础,也积极推动着多民族国家中国的发展和最终形成。
[Abstract]:The thought of "Great Unification" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was formed when he sent troops for the second time in six years (135 years before) to regulate the contradiction between the hundred Yue. Its core content was that "Han Dynasty is the world's sect, operating the means of killing, controlling the life inside the sea, looking for peace of those who are in danger and governing the rebels". After that, Emperor Wu used it to guide the practice of constructing the "Great Unification" dynasty, and successively launched a series of unification actions on the Huns, South Vietnam, Wei's Korea, the Western region, and the Southwest Yi, etc. What is worth paying attention to is that most of the excuses for action were made by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which reflected that the action of constructing the "Great Unification" dynasty of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was planned. The "Great Unification" dynasty constructed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty not only provided a solid foundation for the further development of the effective jurisdiction area and the perfection of the "Great Unification" of the Western Han Dynasty by Emperor Xuanerdi. The scale of the monarchy, which was constructed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, has also become the object of comparison between the later dynasties. Therefore, it can be said that the practice of constructing the "Great Unification" dynasty not only laid the foundation for the formation of the territory of China, but also actively promoted the development and final formation of China.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心;
【分类号】：K234.1

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