魏禧论兵探析

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:09

本文选题：清朝 + 魏禧　；参考：《江西师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清之际实学思潮兴起,作为实学之一的兵学研究达到一个高潮。学者论兵是当时社会的一种独特的文化现象。本文对魏禧的军事思想进行比较系统的探讨,考察了魏禧论兵的历史背景和主要内容,意在为进一步研究明末士人的经世思想以及明清之际学术变化提供服务。魏禧不仅是清初著名的文学家,而且对军事谋略有深入的研究,从《魏叔子文集》中的一系列关于战争的论述可以看出他的军事思想——审慎的战争观;慎选将帅,重视训练,严明法令的建军治军理论;先发制人,重视谋略,有备无患的战略指导思想;重视民众在战争中的作用;重视间谍工作以及对军事地理的研究。本文认为魏禧军事思想是孙子思想的继承和发展,推动了清初经世致用思潮的发展,其消极影响是,魏禧论兵中的儒者偏见对军事理论发展不利。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the ideological trend of practical studies rose, and the military studies as one of the practical studies reached a climax. It was a unique cultural phenomenon of the society for scholars to talk about soldiers at that time. This paper makes a systematic discussion on Wei Xi's military thought, and examines the historical background and main contents of Wei Xi's theory on military affairs, in order to provide service for further study of the scholars' thoughts on the operation of the world in the late Ming and Qing dynasties and the academic changes during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wei Xi is not only a famous litterateur in the early Qing Dynasty, but also has a deep study of military strategy. From a series of expositions on war in Wei Shuzi's anthology, we can see that his military thought-prudent view of war; careful selection of generals and emphasis on training, Yan Ming's theory of building the army and administering the army; the strategic guiding ideology of preemptive attack, strategy and preparation; the role of the masses in war; the work of espionage and the study of military geography. This paper holds that Wei Xi's military thought is the inheritance and development of Sun Tzu's thought, and promoted the development of the ideological trend of practical application in the early Qing Dynasty. Its negative influence is that the Confucian prejudice in Wei Xi's theory of military affairs is unfavorable to the development of military theory.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K249;E092.4

【引证文献】