清代治理邪教犯罪研究（1644-1840年）

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:06

本文选题：清代 + 邪教　；参考：《中国政法大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 在中国古代,清代邪教犯罪尤为盛行,故清政府强化了邪教犯罪的治理,积累了丰富的经验,其法律和措施具有典型意义,对中国现代构建和完善治理邪教犯罪的法律制度也具有重要的借鉴作用。全文分为五章。第一章,清代邪教盛行的原因。本章主要从政治、经济、文化、宗教、社会结构等方面入手,对清代邪教蔓延并屡禁不止的外在根源作了一个简要的探讨。第二章,清代邪教犯罪主要表现形式。本章主要考察了清代邪教组织在政治、侵犯人身权利、侵犯财产、妨害社会管理秩序等方面的犯罪行为,揭示出清代邪教组织给国家和社会稳定以及民众生活带来的严重危害性,以及清政府制定和采取治理邪教的法律、措施的合理性。第三章,清代惩治邪教犯罪的法律制度。本章主要对清代惩治邪教犯罪法律规范的内容进行了系统的整理,并对其历史演变、变化的原因和背景进行探讨和分析。在此基础上,概括出清代惩治邪教犯罪刑罚适用的原则,并进而揭示出清代惩治邪教犯罪法律规范的利弊得失。第四章,清代治理邪教犯罪的行政措施。本章主要考察了清政府从经济、吏治、宗教、教化、基层政权控制等方面采取的各项措施和做法。第五章,清代治理邪教犯罪的实践。本章主要考察了清代皇帝、官僚和民众这三种势力在治理邪教实践中表现出的不同态度和采取的不同行为,并对这种差异性加以剖析,进而在法律措施方面揭示清代官府在治理邪教上的不足之处,以及对清代治理邪教实践工作造成的影响。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, cult crimes were particularly prevalent in the Qing Dynasty, so the Qing government strengthened the governance of cult crimes, accumulated rich experience, and its laws and measures were of typical significance. It also plays an important role in constructing and perfecting the legal system of controlling cult crime in modern China. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the reason why cults prevailed in Qing Dynasty. This chapter mainly from the political, economic, cultural, religious, social structure and other aspects, the spread of cults in the Qing Dynasty and repeated prohibition of external causes made a brief discussion. The second chapter, the main manifestations of cult crime in Qing Dynasty. This chapter mainly examines the criminal acts of cult organizations in the Qing Dynasty in such aspects as politics, violation of personal rights, infringement of property, obstruction of social management and order, etc. It reveals the serious harmfulness that the cult organization of the Qing Dynasty brought to the country and the social stability and the people's life, and the rationality of the Qing government's making and adopting the laws and measures to govern the cults. Chapter three, the legal system of punishing the crime of cults in Qing Dynasty. In this chapter, the contents of the legal norms for punishing cults in Qing Dynasty are systematically arranged, and the historical evolution, reasons and background of the changes are discussed and analyzed. On this basis, the principles of punishment applicable to cults in the Qing Dynasty are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of the legal norms for punishing cults in the Qing Dynasty are revealed. Chapter four, the administrative measures to control cult crime in Qing Dynasty. This chapter mainly examines the measures and practices adopted by the Qing government in economy, officials, religion, education, and the control of grassroots power. Chapter five, the practice of controlling evil cult crime in Qing Dynasty. This chapter mainly examines the Qing Dynasty emperor, bureaucrats and the people of these three forces in the practice of governance cult displayed different attitudes and different behavior, and to analyze this difference. Furthermore, in terms of legal measures, it reveals the shortcomings of the government in controlling cults in the Qing Dynasty and its influence on the practice of controlling cults in the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D929;D924.3;K249

【引证文献】