明代的夜不收军

发布时间：2018-05-07 20:04

本文选题：夜不收 + 明哨　；参考：《古代文明》2013年01期

【摘要】：明代夜不收军制的创制与发展,起于边防、战阵之需要,其实施运行并非因循守旧、一成不变,而是视边防情势变动而不断调整,其分布范围亦因此渐由西北二边推至东南沿海及西南边境,折射出因时变革的精神。史籍中所载夜不收名目繁杂,且执行的任务众多,受此影响,学界多将其界定为刺探与传递情报的哨探或间谍,或是边防中之一般杂役。通过明代边关志书的记载,可以看出夜不收群体实际上也有区别:直属于镇、卫的夜不收,直接听从本官指挥,主要承担侦察事务,有时也会执行主官临时指令,甚至充当贴身侍卫及充作仪仗队;驻守及巡视墩台的夜不收,遇有敌情,传报腹里也是他们的职责所在。
[Abstract]:The creation and development of the system of no troops at night in the Ming Dynasty arose from the needs of the frontier defense and the battle front, and its implementation and operation were not conformist and unchanged, but constantly adjusted according to the changes in the situation of the frontier defense. As a result, its distribution range gradually from the second side of the northwest to the southeast coast and southwest border, reflecting the spirit of time change. The history books contain no names and many tasks. Influenced by this, scholars often define them as sentinels or spies to spy and transmit information, or general miscellaneous service in frontier defense. According to the records in the Ming Dynasty, we can see that there are actually differences between the people who do not accept the night, which are directly under the control of the town, who do not accept the night of the guard, who directly obey the command of the official, mainly take charge of the reconnaissance affairs, and sometimes carry out the temporary instructions of the chief official. They even act as bodyguards and honor guards; they do not accept the night of garrison and patrol the piers, and their duty is to report the enemy's situation to their belligerents.
【作者单位】：南开大学法学院;南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【分类号】：E291;K248

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