制度内恶性竞争与春秋时期国际合作规范退化

发布时间：2018-05-09 12:56

本文选题：春秋战国 + 国际制度　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2013年03期

【摘要】：春秋时期国际体系内大国试图继承西周大一统体系的部分合作规范来建立国际制度,但所建立的国际制度出现了公共物品不足、制度维持成本过高、成员生存状态不断恶化、成员间矛盾不断加剧、合作规范退化等现象。这是因为制度内大国为争夺制度领导权而激烈竞争,又由于制度安排、大国间竞争结构、领导权争夺的零和性质等因素的作用,竞争者选择了违背合作规范的恶性竞争方式,并因此导致了合作制度崩溃与规范退化。国际体系也随之从春秋时期相对有秩序、有规范的状态向战国时期霍布斯状态转化。国际制度的建立有时不仅意味着参与各方总体收益的增加,国际制度还承载着其他重要的社会性利益,比如制度内的领导地位等利益,对于这些利益的竞争可能导致制度的瓦解。这是某些新自由制度主义和自由主义倾向的建构主义观点所容易忽视的内容。春秋时期国际制度内恶性竞争的现象反映出,在一定条件下,即使大国具有较高身份认同、内化了相同的合作规范、拥有较高的制度内地位,仍然可能为了制度领导权而竞争。
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the major powers in the international system tried to inherit part of the cooperation norms of the unified system of the Western Zhou Dynasty to establish the international system. However, the international system established had insufficient public goods, the maintenance cost of the system was too high, and the members' living conditions continued to deteriorate. The conflicts between members are becoming more and more serious, and the cooperative norms are degenerative and so on. This is because the great powers in the system compete intensely for the leadership of the system, and because of the effects of institutional arrangements, the competitive structure among the great powers, the zero-sum nature of the leadership scramble, and so on, the competitors choose a vicious competition mode that violates the norms of cooperation. And thus led to the collapse of the cooperation system and normative degradation. The international system was transformed from the relatively orderly and normative state of the Spring and Autumn period to the Hobbes state in the warring States period. Sometimes the establishment of an international system not only means an increase in the overall benefits of the parties involved, but also carries other important social interests, such as leadership within the system. Competition for these interests may lead to the collapse of the system. This is something that some neo-liberal institutionalism and liberal constructivism tend to ignore. The phenomenon of vicious competition in the international system in the Spring and Autumn period reflects that, under certain conditions, even if a big country has a higher identity, internalizes the same cooperation norms and has a higher status within the system, it may still compete for the leadership of the system.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际关系研究所;
【分类号】：K225

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