论永乐“郡县安南”对“郑和下西洋”之影响

发布时间：2018-05-14 19:19

本文选题：明成祖 + 郡县安南　；参考：《文史哲》2014年05期

【摘要】：永乐时期明成祖朱棣发动对安南战争并郡县其地是有其战略考量的,"郡县安南"威慑中南半岛番国,"郑和下西洋"威慑海岛番国,二者互为犄角之势,海路、陆路双管齐下,对西洋尤其是南海地区形成巨大军事压力。"郡县安南"之后,明朝从陆路近可制占城,远可控满剌加,为郑和下西洋提供了有力的支持,西洋朝贡体系得以顺利建立和巩固。明宣宗继位,对黎利剿抚不力,明军在大败之后撤出交趾,沉重地打击了明朝威望,明朝失去了控制南海的地理优势。西洋诸番疏于朝贡,明宣宗心有不甘,遂命郑和第七次下西洋以挽回局面。宣德之后,安南坐大,朱棣所经营的西洋朝贡体系趋向松散与瓦解,明朝宗主国的地位名存实亡。"郡县安南"为明朝控制中南半岛奠定了基础,加速和推进了西洋朝贡体系的建立,朱棣"郡县安南"的决策对"郑和下西洋"产生了重要而积极的影响,而宣宗"弃置交趾"恰恰是西洋朝贡体系濒于崩溃的前兆。
[Abstract]:During the Yongle period, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, launched the war against Annan, and the counties and counties had their own strategic considerations. "County Annan" deterred the countries of the Indochina Peninsula and the "Zheng he Western Ocean" from deterring the island countries. The two were antlers, both by sea and by land. Great military pressure has been exerted on the Western Ocean, especially on the South China Sea. " After Annan, the Ming Dynasty was able to control the city by land, which provided the powerful support for Zheng he's voyage to the West, and the tribute system was established and consolidated smoothly. Ming Xuanzong succeeded, failed to suppress Li Li, the Ming army withdrew after the defeat, seriously hit the prestige of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty lost the geographical advantage of controlling the South China Sea. The Western countries neglected to pay tribute, Ming Xuan Zong was unwilling, and ordered Zheng he the seventh voyage to restore the situation. After Xuande, Annan sat down and the western tributary system operated by Zhu Di tended to be loose and disintegrated, and the position of the sovereign state of the Ming Dynasty survived in name only. " County Annan "laid the foundation for the Ming Dynasty to control the Indochina Peninsula, speeding up and promoting the establishment of the western tributary system." Zhu Di's "County Annan" decision had an important and positive impact on Zheng he's voyage to the West. Xuan Zong's "abandoned toe" is exactly the precursor to the imminent collapse of the western tributary system.
【作者单位】：山西大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K248

【相似文献】