商与东夷关系浅探

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:21

本文选题：商人起源 + 商夷同盟　；参考：《河北师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：东夷是居于今黄河下游地区的一些古老部族的总称。大约在龙山时代的末期,其中的一支向外迁移到今天的河北地区中部,后来逐渐形成了商人。在商人的不断强大、立国以及后来商人灭亡的过程当中,夷人都起了重要的作用,双方力量的消长与商的兴衰有着重要的因果关系。本文根据夷商关系在不同时期呈现出的不同特点,分析夷商关系对商王朝的影响。全文分三个部分。论文第一部分通过对商人起源的几种观点的分析,结合文献和考古资料提出了商人起源于东夷的观点;在商人灭夏的过程中,双方结成了牢固的同盟,为商人顺利灭夏提供了保障。第二部分论述早商时期的商夷关系。仲丁迁嚣以前,仍然保持了和夷人的同盟,使得商人有力量在西、南、北三个方向发展自己的势力,商的版图扩展很快,迁嚣以后却出现了“比九世乱”的现象,商人一度衰落,实际控制区不断退缩,从而导致都城的不断迁移。这些现象正好与仲丁迁嚣前后商夷关系的变化特征相吻合,其间的因果关系不言而喻。第三部分主要论述商人东进的第二个高潮与商人灭亡之间的关系。武丁时期商人的力量有很大的增长,商人加快了东进的步伐,战略重点向东方转移,有种种迹象表明这一时期商人经略的重点在东方的夷人地区,这种状况一直持续到商末。夷人力量在这一时期有很明显的退缩,但与夷人的战争却耗尽了商人的力量,从而加速了商的灭亡。立国之前及整个的有商一代,商人和夷人之间的接触几乎从没有中断。文章通过对双方关系的分析得出结论:商夷关系的发展变化始终是商人成败的重要因素。我们从中也可以得到启示:民族关系的稳定对一个国家生死攸关,正确处理民族关系对今天也有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Dongyi is the general name of some ancient tribes living in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. About the end of the Longshan era, one of the branches migrated outward to the middle of the present-day Hebei, and later became merchants. In the process of merchants' constant strength, the establishment of the country and the subsequent demise of merchants, the people of Yi all played an important role, and the rise and fall of the strength of both sides had an important causal relationship with the rise and fall of the merchants. According to the different characteristics of the barbarian and quotient relations in different periods, this paper analyzes the influence of the barbarian and quotient relations on the Shang dynasty. The full text is divided into three parts. In the first part of the paper, through the analysis of several viewpoints of the origin of merchants, combined with the literature and archaeological data, the author put forward the viewpoint that the merchants originated from Dongyi, and in the process of the merchants dying out of summer, the two sides formed a strong alliance. It provides a guarantee for the merchants to survive the summer successfully. The second part discusses the relationship between Shang and Yi in early Shang period. Before Zhongding moved to the hustle and bustle, he still maintained an alliance with the Yi people, giving merchants the strength to develop their own forces in the three directions of the west, south and north. The territory of the merchants expanded very quickly, but after the move there appeared the phenomenon of "chaos of the ninth generation." Businessmen once declined and the actual control area retreated, which led to the constant migration of the capital. These phenomena coincide with the changing characteristics of the relationship between Shang and Yi before and after Zhongding's migration, and the causality between them is self-evident. The third part mainly discusses the relationship between the second climax and the destruction of merchants. The strength of merchants in the period of Wuding increased greatly, the merchants quickened the pace of eastward advance, and the strategic emphasis shifted to the east. There were various signs that the merchants of this period had a little emphasis on the Yi people area in the east, and this situation lasted until the end of the Shang Dynasty. The power of the barbarians shrank obviously during this period, but the war with the barbarians exhausted the strength of the merchants, thus accelerating the destruction of the merchants. Before the founding of the country and throughout the business generation, the contact between merchants and barbarians was almost uninterrupted. Through the analysis of the relationship between the two sides, the paper draws a conclusion that the development and change of the relationship between Shang and Yi is always an important factor of the businessman's success or failure. We can also draw inspiration from it: the stability of national relations is vital to a country's life and death, and the correct handling of ethnic relations is also of great significance for reference today.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K223

【引证文献】