宋代的监军

发布时间：2018-05-15 17:16

本文选题：宋代 + 监军　；参考：《中州学刊》2014年01期

【摘要】：两宋始终存在着监军一职,且多系统多类型。军队系统的监军有三个类型:宦官监军、官员监军、其他名目的监军如都监、走马承受、兵马都钤辖等。宦官监军以及走马承受从北宋中期兴盛,后期达到高峰,至南宋销声匿迹。南宋的监军比较随意,呈现出长官即可任命、不限文武、有更多带兵权等特点。最常见的是地方系统的监军,属于常设的地方武职,分布于南北各地州、县乃至路、镇各级地方,职能是管理驻军、带兵作战、监督地方官、向皇帝报告当地事务等,可能是兵马都监、监押的统称或别称。监军制度是宋代一项重要的军政制度、军事监察制度。宋代监军一词不同寻常,包括多种职官,或为本名,或为俗称,因而或名实相符,或有实无名,或名存实亡。
[Abstract]:The two Song dynasties always existed a post of military supervisor, and many systems and types. There are three types of military supervisors: eunuchs, officers, and other notional supervisors, such as the army, the horse, and so on. Eunuchs and horses endure prosperity from the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty to the peak in the late period to the disappearance of the Southern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty's armed forces are more casual, showing that the governor can be appointed, not limited to civil and military, with more power to lead the army and so on. The most common is the local system of military supervision, which is a permanent local military service. It is distributed in all states, counties and even roads and towns in the north and the south. Its functions are to manage the garrison, lead troops in combat, supervise local officials, and report local affairs to the emperor, etc. May be the warden, custody of the general name or other name. The system of military supervision is an important system of military administration and military supervision in Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, the term "Jian Jun" was unusual, including a variety of officers, either by their real names or by common names, so that their names were in accord with their names, or they were nameless or dead.
【作者单位】：河南大学宋代研究所;
【分类号】：K244;D691

【参考文献】