明人笔下的钓鱼岛:东海海上疆域形成的历史轨迹

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:50

本文选题：命名定型 + 岛屿归属　；参考：《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年02期

【摘要】：有关钓鱼岛的确切记载,迄今为止始见于明代。根据对明代文献比较全面系统的梳理,明人笔下的钓鱼岛,可以归纳为3种类型:第一种是航海针路传抄本,属于民间文书性质;第二种是明朝大臣出使琉球记录,属于官方文书性质;第三种是海防类图籍,主要由官方编纂,也有私人编撰。3种类型的明代官私记载,均可印证最迟在明太祖洪武初年,即14世纪70年代,钓鱼岛列岛已确定为中国海上领土的历史事实。以钓鱼岛为例,明代不仅是钓鱼岛命名定型的重要历史时期,同时也是钓鱼岛归属与中琉两国国界界定、中国海防体系建立与管辖范围确定,以及东海海上疆域形成的重要历史时期。
[Abstract]:The exact records of the Diaoyu Islands have been recorded so far in the Ming Dynasty. On the basis of a comprehensive and systematic review of the literature of the Ming Dynasty, the Diaoyu Islands in the works of the Ming people can be summed up into three types: the first is a copy of the navigation needle, which belongs to the nature of a folk document, and the second is the Ming Dynasty minister's record of the Ryukyu Islands sent by the Minister of the Ming Dynasty. It belongs to the nature of official documents; the third is the chartbook of Haiphong, which is mainly compiled by the official, as well as the official and private records of the Ming Dynasty compiled by private persons, which can be confirmed by the early years of Hongwu in Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, that is, in the 1470s, at the latest. The Diaoyu Islands have been established as a historical fact of China's maritime territory. Taking the Diaoyu Islands as an example, the Ming Dynasty was not only an important historical period for the naming of the Diaoyu Islands, but also an important historical period for the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands and the definition of the boundary between China and Ryukyu, and the establishment of the Chinese coastal defense system and the determination of its jurisdiction. And the formation of the maritime territory of the East China Sea important historical period.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K248

【共引文献】