辽代世家大族研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:10

本文选题：辽代 + 世家大族　；参考：《河北大学》2001年博士论文

【摘要】： 在辽代历史上，世家大族不但在政治舞台上扮演了主要角色，而且在经济上是社会财富的主要占有者，因而具有重要的社会地位和社会影响。本文按主要民族划分，论述了辽代世家大族的发展状况及其政治经济地位。契丹世家大族与部落联盟时期的家族分化密切相关。皇族、后族及遥辇氏家族等均为传统贵族，它们是辽朝世家大族的核心。建国后仍然世代担任部族酋长的世家大族和由基层崛起的世家大族，虽是契丹世家大族的重要组成部分，但地位一般无法与前者相比。奚人世家大族，亦多由部落联盟时代的显贵家族发展而来。渤海世家大族以原渤海国的王族和右姓为主，尽管它们在新王朝统治下发展情况并不相同。汉人世家大族以韩、刘、马、赵为代表，前期主要是中原地区的降附官僚家族依靠武功或文治而发展成为世家大族，中期以后大批依靠文化优势或经济势力而逐渐跻身于中上层统治阶级行列的家族，也发展成为新兴世家大族。依靠世选、荫补、科举、军功补迁等制度，世家大族世代仕宦，一些主要世家大族还具有世代统兵的特点，，因而具有较为稳定的政治地位。通过各种经济来源渠道，世家大族积聚了大批社会财富，并以奴隶制和农奴制的剥削方式控制隶属、依附人口，因而具有雄厚的经济势力。世家大族还以建功立业、争取宠遇、婚姻关系、文化教育、家风建设等手段来维护其社会地位。但辽朝的社会制度，并不能确保世家大族的地位不受任何冲击，这同纯粹的世袭社会又有所区别。
[Abstract]:In the history of Liao Dynasty, patriarchal families not only played a major role in the political arena, but also played an economic role in the society. Will be the main possessor of wealth, and therefore have an important social status and social impact. This article is divided according to the major ethnic groups, This paper discusses the development and political and economic status of the patriarchal families in Liao Dynasty. The Khitan clan is closely related to the division of the clan during the period of tribal alliance. Royalty, hind clan, remote chariot family, etc. They are the traditional aristocrats, they are the core of the Liao Dynasty family. A patriarch who remained a tribal chieftain for generations after the founding of the people's Republic. The clan and the great clan rising from the grass roots are the important part of the Qidan family, but their status is generally unable to be compared with that of the Khitan family. Compared with the former. Xi family, but also from the tribal alliance era of dignitaries developed. Bohai clan The royal and right surnames of the former Bohai state were dominant, although they developed differently under the new dynasty. Han Dynasty Represented by Han, Liu, Ma and Zhao, the family of Han, Liu, Ma and Zhao, mainly in the Central Plains, relied on martial arts or civil rule in the early days. After the middle period, a large number of people gradually entered the upper middle class depending on their cultural superiority or economic power. The family that governs the ranks of the class also develops into a new family. Depending on the system of world election, shade compensation, imperial examination, military service compensation and so on, some major families have returned to the official family for generations. It has the characteristics of unifying the army from generation to generation, so it has a relatively stable political position. Through a variety of sources of income, The great clan amassed a large amount of social wealth and controlled membership in the form of slavery and serfdom exploitation, attached to the population, and, as a result, Strong economic power. The family also makes contributions, strives for favor, marriage, culture and education, and family style. Construction and other means to maintain its social status. However, the social system of the Liao Dynasty could not ensure that the status of the patriarchal family would not be protected. Any shock, this is different from the pure hereditary society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K246.1

【引证文献】