明王朝对蒙古族与女真人统治政策的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 05:00

本文选题：明朝 + 蒙古族　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明朝的建立重新确立了以汉族为中心的统治格局,明朝对北方的蒙古族和女真人采取了不同的统治政策,即在政治上对蒙实行了以分封王号为主要内容的怀柔政策,对女真实行的是分而治之,以夷治夷的政策;在经济上对蒙、女真都实行了羁縻政策,用经济手段发展了民族关系;在军事上对蒙前期以进攻为主,后期以守备为本,对女真行动慎重,鲜有不教而诛。这种政策的采取更加鲜明地体现了“内中国外夷狄”的民族理论的特色,对当时的北方起到了安定边疆的作用,但有明一代的民族问题始终没有解决好,国家“大统一”受到极大限制。本文试图通过对蒙古族和女真人的统治政策的比较,来了解明王朝的少数民族政策。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Ming Dynasty re-established the ruling pattern with the Han nationality as the center. The Ming Dynasty adopted different ruling policies towards the Mongols and the real women in the north, that is, it carried out a policy of Huairou, the main content of which was the enfeoffment of the king, on the political level. The policy of divide-and-rule and leveling over foreigners has been carried out against Nushen; economically, the policy of Jimi has been applied to Mongolia, and economic means have been used to develop ethnic relations. In military terms, the main policy is to attack Mongolia in the early stage, and in the latter period it was based on defense. She is careful in her actions, and rarely gets killed without teaching. The adoption of this policy reflected the characteristics of the ethnic theory of "inside and outside China" and played a stabilizing role in the northern part of the country at that time, but the ethnic problems of the Ming Dynasty were never solved well. The great unification of the country is greatly restricted. This paper attempts to understand the minority policies of the Ming Dynasty by comparing the ruling policies of Mongolian and female real people.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K248

【共引文献】