乾隆朝社会动乱及政府对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 17:02

本文选题：乾隆朝 + 社会动乱　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 乾隆朝是康乾盛世的顶峰，繁荣的表象下面是民众运动的潜流。乾隆朝社会动乱的爆发有其深刻地历史与现实原因。针对频发的社会动乱，清政府制定了种种对策予以镇压和平定。无论从当时的历史实际还是从现在研究角度来看，这些对策是起到了一定作用的。主要表现在乾隆时期社会动乱仅限于局部地区，多数被消弥在萌芽之中，或在极短时间内即被平定。值得注意的是，清朝统治在此后又延续了百余年之久。本文主要探讨了清政府对社会动乱的预防、平定、善后等一系列对策及其演变规律，特别是关于加强主流意识形态建设，打击以邪教为首的秘密社会，处理好民族宗教问题等相关对策，并从社会稳定和发展的高度提出政策建议，探究其效用性和可实施性，以期为现实提供有益的借鉴。本文主要内容有：引言，界定社会动乱和政府对策的概念，，追述前人研究成果，介绍相关史料来源；第一章，分析乾隆朝的社会背景；第二章，对乾隆朝主要社会动乱及秘密社会活动进行定量、定性分析，探究其发展规律和趋势，并着重分析秘密社会在社会动乱中所起的作用；第三章，通过三个个案对比研究，探讨清政府在不同时期平定社会动乱的主要对策及其演变；第四章，对乾隆朝社会动乱政府对策进行总结性概括和评价，包括稳定社会基础、对思想文化的控制、对基层社会的控制、对秘密社会特别是邪教的镇压、临变对策、善后措施、对清政府对策的相关评价等七个部分；余论，主要阐述主流意识形态对转型期社会稳定的重要作用、政治腐败与盛衰之变的关系及保持社会稳定与发展必须处理好的几个问题。本文对社会动乱进行分类研究，利用计量史学、社会失范和社会控制基本理论对乾隆朝社会动乱作定量、定性及趋势分析，注重以第一手原始史料和充分的数据来说明问题。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the present study , the Qing government has set up various countermeasures to suppress and pacify . Whether from the present study angle or the present research angle , these countermeasures have played a certain role .

This paper mainly discusses the measures and the evolution law of the Qing government to the prevention , peace and aftercare of the social unrest , especially on strengthening the mainstream ideology construction , combating the secret society led by cults , dealing with the problems of national religion and so on , and putting forward the policy suggestions from the height of social stability and development , and exploring its usefulness and enforceability , with a view to providing beneficial reference for the reality .

The main contents of this paper are as follows : introduction , defining the concept of social unrest and government response , tracing the previous research results , and introducing relevant historical sources ;
In the first chapter , the social background of Qian Long is analyzed .
In the second chapter , the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the major social unrest and secret social activities is carried out , and the development laws and trends are explored , and the role of the secret society in the social unrest is emphatically analyzed .
In the third chapter , through the comparative study of three cases , the author discusses the main countermeasures and the evolution of Qing government ' s social unrest in different periods .
The fourth chapter summarizes and evaluates the government ' s countermeasures to the social unrest , including the stable social foundation , the control of the thought culture , the control of the grass - roots society , the repression of the secret society , especially the cults , the temporary change countermeasure , the aftercare measures , the relevant evaluation of the Qing government countermeasure and so on ;
Yu ' s theory mainly expounds the important role of the mainstream ideology in the social stability of the transitional period , the relation between political corruption and the change of the prosperity and decline , and the problems that must be dealt with in order to maintain social stability and development .

This paper studies the classification of social unrest , uses the basic theory of metrology history , social anomie and social control to make quantitative , qualitative and trend analysis on the social unrest in the dynasty , and pays attention to the first - hand original historical materials and sufficient data to illustrate the problem .
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】