宋代政治史研究的新视野——以科举社会的“人际网络”为线索

发布时间：2018-05-22 17:46

本文选题：科举考试 + 政治史　；参考：《史学月刊》2014年03期

【摘要】：正一宋代政治史研究的潮流在现今的宋代政治史研究中,我们可以看到两股潮流。第一股潮流是"新史料"的发掘与史料的活用。随着20世纪80年代明版《名公书判清明集》的发现,以法制史、社会史为中心,大量的新知识、新见解层出不穷。而至近年《武义南宋徐谓礼文书》的发现,也预示着宋代官僚制度的相关研究将出现更新的可能性。然而,这样的新史料发掘就宋代史研究而言是十分稀有的事例。我认为,我们现在需要努力的方向应该是,重新审视以往的政治史研究中未能充分利用的史料,关注如何对之进行解读以及灵活运用的课题。第二股潮流是研究对象、研究方法的开拓。如今的宋代政治史研究对象超越了至今为止以政治制度史、政治事件史为中心的范畴,并不断地扩大,包含了如以国际秩序和外交等
[Abstract]:In the current study of political history of Song Dynasty, we can see two trends. The first trend is the discovery of new historical materials and the use of historical materials. With the discovery of Ming Dynasty edition of Ming Dynasty in the 1980s, with the history of legal system and social history as the center, a large number of new knowledge and new opinions emerge endlessly. In recent years, the discovery of Wuyi Southern Song Xu predicate instrument also foreshadowed the possibility of updating the relevant research on the Song Dynasty bureaucracy. However, the discovery of such new historical materials is a rare case in the study of the history of the Song Dynasty. I think the direction we need to work on now is to re-examine the historical materials that have not been fully utilized in the past political history studies and focus on how to interpret them and how to use them flexibly. The second trend is the development of research object and research method. The research object of the political history of the Song Dynasty has gone beyond the scope of the history of political system and the history of political events so far, and has been continuously expanded to include, for example, the international order and diplomacy.
【作者单位】：日本大阪市立大学大学院文学研究科;
【基金】：北京大学中国古代史研究中心教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“宋代政治史研究的新视野”(11JJD770004)成果之一
【分类号】：D691;K244

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