西汉人口研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:29

本文选题：西汉 + 人口　；参考：《郑州大学》2003年博士论文

【摘要】： 人口问题，是举世瞩目的社会大问题。人口问题不仅关系到一个国家或地区经济和社会的可持续发展，而且还关系到该国家或地区社会的稳定。从人类历史长河看，历史人口是现实人口发展的基础，，现实人口是历史人口的延续；现实人口问题是历史人口问题的扩展。研究历史人口，探讨历史人口的发展变化及其规律，对于探索和制定解决现实人口问题的方略，不仅具有重要的学术理论价值，而且具有一定的现实意义。本文是在前人研究成果的基础上，充分利用传世文献、考古资料，运用历史学实证方法、制度史、经济史方法，以及人口统计学方法，从宏观和微观上，对西汉人口有关方面进行系统和全面的分析研究。本文共分七章。第一章绪论对西汉人口史研究状况进行回顾，肯定成就，指出不足，并对本文的资料的运用、研究方法和内容进行介绍。该章是本文研究的基础。第二章探讨人口数量的意义及其变化规律、人口数量规模及影响人口数量变化的因素。人口是人类社会存在的基础，也是国家统治的基础；人口数量变化规律，是认识人口数量规模的前提。西汉时期，只有末年一个全国性的人口数字，汉初、武帝时期的人口数量，成为史学界争论的焦点。该章对此问题作进一步探讨，并对影响人口数量变化的因素，分社会因素和自然因素两方面进行论述。第三章对西汉各时期及整个西汉一代的人口平均自然增长率进行了研究。人口自然增长率是表现人口增长速度快慢的指标，它可以反映人口数量增减变化。研究人口自然增长率，可以看到人口增减速度的快慢，确定人口总量的变化，同时还可以预测未来人口发展趋向，以便事先做好宏观调控工作。第四章探讨西汉人口的分布概况、人口分布重心、人口密度及影响人口分布的诸多因素，侧重反映人口分布的特点和规律，即人口分布的不平衡性和人口分布的经济法则。第五章探讨西汉的人口构成，即人口的各种组合状况。人口构成不仅可以反映人口的一般性特征，更重要的是可以反映社会、经济发展的脉络。第六章人口统计与管理。从制度上论述西汉户口统计制度和户籍管理制度的内容，对户口统计与户籍管理的目的和意义进行阐释。第七章探讨西汉时期的少数民族人口。西汉时，中国境内除中原地区的汉民族外，周边还居住着众多的少数民族，如南方的越族，北方的匈奴族，西方的西域各族等。这些少数民族是中华民族人口的重要组成部分，是历史人口研究的一个重要方面。该章对此时的少数民族人口分布和数量进行分析探讨。
[Abstract]:The population issue is a major social problem that attracts worldwide attention. Population problem is not only related to the sustainable development of economy and society of a country or region, but also related to the social stability of that country or region. From the point of view of the long history of mankind, the historical population is the basis of the development of the real population, the real population is the continuation of the historical population, and the problem of the real population is the expansion of the historical population problem. The study of historical population, the development and change of historical population and its law are not only of great academic value, but also of practical significance to the exploration and formulation of the general plan for solving the problem of real population. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes full use of historical documents, archaeological data, historical empirical methods, institutional history, economic history methods, and demographics methods, both macroscopically and microscopically. A systematic and comprehensive analysis of the population of the Western Han Dynasty was carried out. This paper is divided into seven chapters. In the first chapter, the author reviews the research situation of the population history of the Western Han Dynasty, affirms the achievements, points out the deficiencies, and introduces the application, research methods and contents of this paper. This chapter is the foundation of this paper. The second chapter discusses the significance of population quantity and its changing law, the size of population and the factors that influence the change of population quantity. Population is the foundation of the existence of human society and the foundation of national rule, and the law of population quantity change is the premise of understanding the scale of population quantity. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was only one national population figure in the last year, and the population in the early Han Dynasty and the Wu Emperor period became the focus of debate in history circles. This chapter makes a further discussion on this problem, and discusses the factors influencing the change of population quantity, including social factors and natural factors. The third chapter studies the average natural population growth rate of the Western Han Dynasty and the whole Western Han Dynasty. The natural rate of population growth is an indicator of the speed of population growth, which can reflect the change of population quantity. By studying the natural population growth rate, we can see the speed of population increase and decrease, determine the change of total population, and predict the future trend of population development so as to do a good job of macro-control in advance. The fourth chapter discusses the general situation of population distribution, population center of gravity, population density and many factors affecting population distribution in the Western Han Dynasty, focusing on reflecting the characteristics and laws of population distribution, that is, the imbalance of population distribution and the economic law of population distribution. The fifth chapter discusses the composition of the population of the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the population of various combinations. The composition of population not only reflects the general characteristics of population, but also reflects the development of society and economy. Chapter VI demographic Statistics and Management. This paper discusses the contents of the hukou statistics system and the household registration management system in the Western Han Dynasty, and explains the purpose and significance of the hukou statistics and the household registration management. The seventh chapter discusses the minority population in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty In addition to the Han nationality in the Central Plains, there are also many ethnic minorities living nearby, such as the Yue people in the south. The Xiongnu in the north and the Western regions in the West, etc. These ethnic minorities are an important part of the population of the Chinese nation Division, is an important aspect of historical population research. This chapter deals with the distribution and number of ethnic minorities at this time. Analysis and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K234.1

【相似文献】