北宋中后期三省决策与权力运作机制

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:27

本文选题：北宋中后期 + 三省　；参考：《史林》2013年06期

【摘要】：北宋神宗元丰官制改革以后,宋朝中枢机构由"中书门下——枢密院"体制转变成为"三省——枢密院"体制,改制后的"三省"代替了之前的"中书门下",成为宋廷主管民政事务的最高政务机构。随着政治环境、人事变动、派系斗争的变化,三省的权力运作与决策机制不断调整,而机制的变化也在促动着人为政治的发展。神宗时期由于中书省掌握取旨权,在三省中权力最大;元丰八年以后开始由中书省权重转向三省同取旨;哲宗元yP三年吕公著任平章军国事后,三省权力运作呈现出一体化的趋势;北宋末期权相当政,不断打破原有的三省权力格局,三省最终沦为宰臣专政的工具。
[Abstract]:After the reform of Yuan Feng's official system in Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the central organization of the Song Dynasty changed from the system of "under the Central Book to the Privy Council" to the system of "three provinces-Privy Council". The reformed "three provinces" replaced the former "middle book" and became the highest administrative organ in charge of civil affairs in the Song Dynasty. With the changes of political environment, personnel and factional struggle, the power operation and decision-making mechanism of the three provinces are constantly adjusted, and the changes of the mechanism are also promoting the development of artificial politics. In the period of Shenzong, because the province of Zhongshu had the power of taking orders, it was the most powerful of the three provinces; the weight of Yuanfeng began to shift from the weight of the province of Zhongshu to that of the three provinces after eight years. The power operation of the three provinces showed the trend of integration; in the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the power of the three provinces came to power, and the three provinces became the tools of the dictatorship.
【作者单位】：河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目《宋朝中枢决策与民间舆情互动关系研究》(13YJC770043) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目《宋朝中枢决策与民间舆情互动研究》(2013CLS004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K244;D691.42

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