明代朝贡贸易体制下澳门的兴起及其与广州的关系

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:30

本文选题：广州 + 澳门　；参考：《热带地理》2013年06期

【摘要】：明中后期澳门的兴起既是历史选择的一次偶然,也是明代特殊海外贸易政策下的必然结果。文章从明代朝贡贸易和市舶司制度的兴衰入手,探讨澳门兴起的动力机制和主要影响因素,特别是在澳门兴起过程中广州所起的作用以及两者的经济互动。同时,基于明代全国视角下的海外贸易与港口分布的总体格局,综合分析澳门、广州以及隆庆以后的月港这3个在明代后期开放的港口,探讨三者在功能、性质、贸易对象等方面的异同点,进一步论证澳门的兴起在很大程度上受益于明代朝贡贸易体制对海外贸易和港口发展的束缚。正是由于广州在明代后期对外通商的垄断性和不完整性,澳门才能以广州外港的性质互补,从而成为当时最大的东西方国际贸易体系之枢纽。
[Abstract]:The rise of Macao in the middle and late Ming Dynasty is not only an accident of historical choice, but also an inevitable result of the special overseas trade policy of Ming Dynasty. Starting with the rise and fall of the tributary trade and the system of ship of ships in the Ming Dynasty, this paper probes into the dynamic mechanism and main influencing factors of the rise of Macao, especially the role played by Guangzhou and the economic interaction between the two in the process of the rise of Macao. At the same time, based on the overall pattern of overseas trade and port distribution under the national perspective of Ming Dynasty, this paper comprehensively analyzes the three ports of Macao, Guangzhou and Yuegang after Longqing, which were opened in the late Ming Dynasty, and discusses the functions and properties of the three ports. The similarities and differences between trade objects and other aspects further demonstrate that the rise of Macao benefited to a great extent from the constraints of the tributary trade system on overseas trade and port development in the Ming Dynasty. It is because of the monopoly and incompleteness of Guangzhou's foreign trade in the late Ming Dynasty that Macao was able to complement each other with the nature of Guangzhou's foreign ports, thus becoming the largest hub of the East-West international trading system at that time.
【作者单位】：广州市社会科学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271164) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(09YJAZH105) 广东省自然科学基金项目(S2011010002712)
【分类号】：F729;K248

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