金中都与女真文化纵论

发布时间：2018-05-26 21:51

本文选题：金中都 + 女真文件　；参考：《满族研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：建立大金、营建中都的女真族在金中都时期,被包围于文明程度和总体人数均远远超过自身的异族的汪洋大海之中,为适应新情况,行使统治权,只能努力学习,不断进步,如饥似渴地于中原文化中汲取营养。截至到金朝,女真人是曾入主中原的少数民族中文化程度最高、进步速度最快的北方少数民族。蒙古灭金以后,将中原地区的女真人列入广义的"汉人"之内,即说明他们与当地汉人已基本趋同。随着历史的发展,民族融合的大势终难阻挡。至有清一代,以女真后裔为主体的满族上下学习中原文化蔚然成风,数十年间,即基本完成了知识主体的转换。辛亥鼎覆、共和肇基后,中华诸族整体认同感空前加强,遂有民国"汉满蒙回藏五族共和"之举。自此,中华民族以一个自觉的民族实体登上历史舞台,必将前程似锦,势不可挡。
[Abstract]:In the period of Jin Zhongdu, the Nuzhen people, who established large gold and built Zhongdu, were surrounded by a vast ocean of civilization and the total number of people far exceeding their own. In order to adapt to the new situation and exercise the ruling power, they could only study hard and make continuous progress. Hungry to draw nutrients from the Central Plains culture. As of the Jin Dynasty, the real woman was the northern minority with the highest education and the fastest progress among the ethnic minorities who had been in charge of the Central Plains. After Mongolia extinguished gold, the female real people in the Central Plains were included in the broad sense of "Han people", that is to say, they had basically converged with the local Han people. With the development of history, the general trend of ethnic integration can not be stopped. By the Qing Dynasty, Manchu people, who mainly studied the culture of the Central Plains, had basically completed the transformation of the subject of knowledge. After the collapse of the Tripod and the Republic, the whole identity of the Chinese ethnic groups was strengthened, and the Republic of China "Han, Manchu and Mongolia returned to the five ethnic groups of Tibet Republic". Since then, the Chinese nation as a self-conscious national entity on the historical stage, will have a bright future, unstoppable.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族所;
【分类号】：K246.4

【相似文献】