汉代肉刑研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:30

本文选题：肉刑 + 汉文帝　；参考：《首都师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 肉刑，是中国古代政权实施的一种刑罚，它是指对犯有某种罪行的人实施的割裂肢体、残害肌肤的惩治方式。肉刑是除死刑外最重的刑罚，因而它是国家惩治犯罪、稳定社会秩序的重要且常用的一种手段。肉刑经历了一个漫长的发展变化的过程，形成于尧舜时期，成熟于夏商周，秦朝达到鼎盛，西汉文帝十三年(公元前167年)下诏废除肉刑。本文以肉刑的四种主要方式即黥、劓、刖、宫为主要论述对象对其演变过程进行梳理。同时不仅仅局限于对汉文帝改革和汉魏之际的复肉刑之议，还利用最新出土资料及其研究成果对西汉初年和西汉中后期(文帝改革之后)的肉刑情况加以论述。在时间断限上为了叙述的完整和连贯，对秦汉之前的肉刑同样进行了概括：在汉末的复肉刑之议这一部分因主要参与者大都生活在由汉入魏时期，故将其做为一整体进行考察分析。本文一共分为三章。第一章分为两部分论述。第一部分论述肉刑的概况和沿革。即上古时代至秦朝灭亡这一段时期肉刑的刑名、内容、渊源、罪名等方面。第二部分论述肉刑在刑罚体系中的地位的变化，，肉刑在秦代已经不适应社会生产力的发展，其在刑罚体系中的地位不断下降，为后来汉文帝改革形成基础。第二章按时间将西汉肉刑分为三部分论述。第一部分是汉高祖到吕后统治时期，通过论述得出肉刑经过汉初这段时间即将被废除是历史发展的必然结果。第二部分是从汉文帝到景帝统治时期来论述肉刑的演变。是本文重点论述部分。汉文帝改革的历史背景、内容和意义三方面论述。第三部分是从汉武帝至西汉末年论述肉刑，针对史料中有关宫刑和戱趾刑的记载进行分析。第三章分为两部分论述。第一部分论述东汉时期的肉刑概况，第二部分论述汉魏之际的复肉刑之议，详细介绍最主要的三次复肉刑的内容。针对以上史料进行总结：支持者和反对者争论在集中哪几方面，辩论的结果并探究产生这种结果的原因和争议的特点。最后对全文进行总结。对汉代肉刑进行全面探讨，无论对了解中国法制史的发展进程，还是对当今社会主义法制建设，都是具有一定积极意义的。
[Abstract]:The corporal punishment is a kind of punishment carried out by the ancient Chinese regime. It refers to the punishment of cutting the limbs and maiming the skin of the people who have committed a certain crime. Besides death penalty, corporal punishment is the heaviest punishment, so it is an important and commonly used means for the state to punish crime and stabilize social order. The corporal punishment experienced a long process of development and change, formed in the period of Yao, Shun, matured in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, reached its peak in the Qin Dynasty, and abolished the corporal punishment in the 13th year (167 BC) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. In this paper, the four main forms of corporal punishment, namely, tattooing, cutting off, and Gong, are discussed as the main objects of its evolution. At the same time, it is not only limited to the reform of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and the rebuttal of corporal punishment in the time of the Han and Wei dynasties, but also discusses the carnage situation in the early and the middle and later period of the Western Han Dynasty (after the reform of Wen Di) by using the newly unearthed materials and its research results. For the sake of completeness and consistency of narration in time limit, carnal punishment before Qin and Han dynasties was also summarized: in the end of Han Dynasty, the main participants lived in the period from Han Dynasty to Wei Dynasty. Therefore, it as a whole for investigation and analysis. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the general situation and evolution of corporal punishment. The name, content, origin, charge and so on of the corporal punishment in the period from ancient times to the death of Qin Dynasty. The second part discusses the change of the status of corporal punishment in the penalty system. It has not adapted to the development of social productivity in the Qin Dynasty, and its status in the penalty system has been declining, which formed the foundation for the later reform of Emperor Wen. The second chapter is divided into three parts according to time. The first part is the period from Han Gaozu to the reign of Luhore. It is the inevitable result of historical development that the corporal punishment will be abolished during the period of the beginning of Han Dynasty. The second part discusses the evolvement of corporal punishment from Emperor Wen to King. It is the key part of this paper. The historical background, content and significance of the reform of Emperor Wen in the Han Dynasty. The third part discusses corporal punishment from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to the end of Western Han Dynasty. The third chapter is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the general situation of corporal punishment in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the second part discusses the proposal of rebuttal punishment during the Han and Wei dynasties, and introduces in detail the content of the most important three times of rebuttal punishment. To sum up the above historical data: supporters and opponents debate in which aspects, the results of the debate and explore the causes of this outcome and the characteristics of the controversy. Finally, the full text is summarized. It is of certain positive significance to understand the development process of Chinese legal system history and to construct the socialist legal system in the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K234

【引证文献】