唐代文学侍从官研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:40

本文选题：文学侍从官 + 弘文　；参考：《河北师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：文学侍从官员任职内廷，是从属于皇帝的人才库、智囊团。他们是一种差遣职，本身不带散位，没有俸禄，同时机构设置比较松散，不能和外廷职事机关相比，他们的作用不应该被过分夸大。文章的首先介绍文学侍从官员的演变过程，这分为三个一阶段：弘文馆学士阶段、集贤院学士阶段、翰林学士阶段。弘文馆是继承前代旧制而来，在政策制度等的规定上多有沿袭；集贤院是唐代首创的官职，制度上多仿习弘文馆，集贤学士的主要活动是著述，文章对以上两个阶段的学士的设立概况、管理方式等问题都作了介详细介绍；翰林学士更是前代所无，和前两者相比，它的政治性要强的多，近年来，学术界对它的研究很多，本文对它的情况仅仅是做了一下简单介绍。其次，文章介绍了文学侍从官员三阶段在职责上的异同以及它们的选任标准和任职特色本文在搜集、整理相关史料的基础上，考订出唐代弘文馆和集贤院均有四所办公地点，，而且都设置在皇帝经常出现的地方——西京、东都、大明宫、兴庆宫，辑录出弘文馆学士151人，集贤院学士144人，增补毛蕾《唐代翰林学士》一书中的翰林学士18人。通过对以上人员进行列表分析，发现文学侍从官员在人员选拔上有明显的地域性特征。文学侍从官员的出现和繁盛的唐代文化密不可分。唐朝开明的文化政策，使中古文明在这一时期大放异彩，反过来，这种昌盛的文化又影响着唐朝的政治。文学侍从官利用其便利条件对国家的政务活动施加影响，在国家的政治生活中充当着重要角色。本文从几个侧面探讨文学侍从官，以期尽可能的展现这一制度的政治实态以及对三者异同有些认识。
[Abstract]:Literary attendants serve in the court, subordinate to the emperor's talent, think-tank. They are a kind of dispatch, they do not have a loose position, no salaries, and the organization is relatively loose, and can not be compared with the external civil service organizations, their role should not be exaggerated. The article first introduces the evolution of the officials of literary waiters, which is divided into three stages: the bachelor stage, the Hanlin stage. The museum inherited the old system of the previous generation and followed the regulations of the policy system. Ji Xian Yuan was the first official post created in the Tang Dynasty. The article introduces in detail the general situation of the establishment of the bachelor's degree in the above two stages, the management method and so on; the Hanlin degree is not in the previous generation, compared with the former two, its political nature is much stronger, in recent years, the academic circles have studied it a lot. In this paper, it is only a brief introduction to the situation. Secondly, the article introduces the similarities and differences of the three stages of the officials of literary attendants in their duties, as well as their selection standards and characteristics. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant historical materials, this paper tries to find out that there are four offices in the Tang Dynasty Hongwen Hall and Ji Xian Yuan, and they are all set up in the places where the emperor often appeared-Xijing, Dongdu, Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, "Xijing", "Dongdu", "Daming Palace" and "Xingqing Palace". The collection includes 151 baccalaureates in Hongwen Museum, 144 Bachelor's degree in Ji Xian Institute and 18 Hanlin Bachelor in Mao Lei's Tang Dynasty Hanlin. Through the list analysis of the above personnel, it is found that literary attendants have obvious regional characteristics in personnel selection. The appearance of literary attendants was inseparable from the flourishing culture of the Tang Dynasty. The enlightened cultural policy of the Tang Dynasty made the medieval civilization shine brilliantly in this period. In turn, the prosperous culture influenced the politics of the Tang Dynasty. Literary attendants make use of their convenience to exert influence on state affairs and play an important role in the country's political life. This paper discusses the literary servants from several aspects in order to show the political reality of the system as well as some understanding of the three similarities and differences.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】