理论与方法的推陈出新:清史研究三十年

发布时间：2018-05-30 09:00

本文选题：清史研究 + 范式转换　；参考：《史学月刊》2013年01期

【摘要】：近三十年的清史学界,随着一个个新鲜话题的讨论,研究理论与方法也因之不断地被引向深入。撷其要略,可析之为四:一是经济史领域经历了由"资本主义萌芽"到"现代化市场经济",再到"过密化"、"江南道路"、"江南早期工业化"诸研究范式的转换;二是社会史及文化史领域高举"新史学"的旗帜,在对普通民众进行"国家意识"的塑造上,又引进了"公共领域"、"国家与社会"等西方理论;三是"新清史"在族性认同理论的指导下,衍化出"超越中国的帝国模式"、"内陆亚洲"等概念和理论,引发学界对清代国家与民族认同以及边疆民族理论的聚焦;四是政治史研究经历了由对历史规律的追寻,到对政府行为、政治过程的关注,并将一切经济行为纳入政治史的视野,成为政治史在新世纪走出低谷的重要选择。
[Abstract]:In the past thirty years, with the discussion of new topics, the research theory and method have been led deeply. First, the field of economic history has experienced the transformation from "the germination of capitalism" to "modern market economy", then to "over-dense", "the road to the south of the Yangtze River", and "the early industrialization of the southern part of the Yangtze River". Second, the field of social history and cultural history holds high the banner of "new historiography" and introduces western theories such as "public domain", "state and society" and so on. Thirdly, under the guidance of the theory of ethnic identity, the "New Qing History" derived the concepts and theories of "beyond China's imperial model" and "inland Asia", which caused the academic circles to focus on the national and national identity of the Qing Dynasty and the borderland national theory. Fourth, the study of political history has experienced from the pursuit of historical laws to the attention to government behavior and political process, and the integration of all economic behaviors into the political history field of vision, which has become an important choice for political history to go out of the trough in the new century.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学清史研究所;
【基金】：中国人民大学重大科研项目“十八世纪的经世官僚与政府行政”(项目编号10XNL013)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：K249

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