唐代社会族群划分与变动研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:28

本文选题：族群 + 士族　；参考：《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年12期

【摘要】：唐代是我们中古时期最后一个讲究门第和郡望的朝代,其时族群可划分为士族、小姓和寒素三类。士族含义有三:一是虏姓、郡姓和蕃姓;二是传统的世家大族;三是新族。小姓一直以来较少受到关注,其含义指以地方大姓和豪强为主的群体,小姓群体为了保住既有经济地位或进入士族,往往需要在政治上谋求出路。小姓文士承担了家族兴盛的任务,需要与寒素文士一样寄身科举之途;但他们多富于财,求仕心理相对平和,当然有时也会以此打通关节,谋取仕进利益。小姓和寒素阶层要想进入士族,最为主要的途径是通过科举考试之进士科成为衣冠户,享受免除赋役的特权,而士族则需要通过子弟进士登第保住既有的家族地位和特权,这就形成了唐代进士科越来越受重视的局面。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty was the last dynasty in the Middle Ancient period to pay attention to the family and the county, at that time the ethnic groups could be divided into three groups: the clan, the small surname and the cold element. There are three meanings of the gentry: one is Krupp, the last name is county and the last name is Fan; the other is the traditional patriarchal clan; the third is the new clan. The small caste has been paid less attention all the time. The meaning of the small caste group is that the local big family name and the majestic group mainly need to seek a way out politically in order to keep their existing economic status or enter the gentry. The small scribes took on the family's mission of prosperity, and needed the same path of imperial examinations as the Hansu-literati. But they were rich in wealth and relatively peaceful in seeking official office, and of course they sometimes used it to get through their joints and gain the benefit of the official. The most important way for the small and cold class to enter the clan is to pass the imperial examination to become the crown household and enjoy the privilege of exemption from duty, while the gentry need to keep their existing family status and privileges through their children, Jin Shi Dengdi. This has formed the Tang Dynasty Jinshi section more and more attention to the situation.
【作者单位】：广东农工商职业技术学院管理系;
【基金】：广东省普通高校人文社会科学一般项目(10WYXM018)
【分类号】：K242

【共引文献】