晚唐五代宋初的灵州道研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 18:45

本文选题：晚唐五代宋初 + 灵州道　；参考：《西北师范大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 灵州道是晚唐五代宋初以朔方重镇灵州为中心维系中原和西域联系与交往的交通道路，它是继回鹘路沉寂后的又一条丝路贸易通道。在吸收前人研究成果的基础上，笔者结合敦煌文书及有关地理志书，重点探讨丝路灵州道的历史渊源、开通过程及大致走向，灵州道上的主要民族，灵州道上的使节和僧人等问题。其一，就历史渊源而言，我们认为灵州道与古代居延道路即北方游牧民族沿额济纳河南下侵扰河西走廊的路线同出一辙。其二，灵州道的开通应在大中二至五年（848-851），其时沙州使节“驰表献捷”，假借天德军和朔方军事重镇--灵州，辗转到达长安，灵州道得以开通。其三，就敦煌文书和有关地理文书所见，灵州道的大致走向有二：灵州--凉州道和灵州--甘州道。其中灵州--凉州道是当时最主要的中西交通和丝路贸易通道。其四，灵州道上主要活跃着凉州吐蕃、甘州回鹘和灵庆党项等族，他们的种种活动都是力图争取或控制丝路灵州道的一种尝试与努力。其五，归义军遣使中原是灵州道上最为引人瞩目的现象，其中通使修好的使节和僧人在沟通和加强归义军与中原王朝的联系与交往中起了积极的作用。总之，，灵州道自开通以来即成为丝路贸易和中西交通的主要干线。此后凡使节之往来、商旅之出入、军事之进出、民族之流徙、佛教之流传，均沿这条道路而层层生发，向外扩展，从而对晚唐五代宋初的历史产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Lingzhou Road is the center of the late Tang and five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty to maintain the contact and communication between the Central Plains and the Western regions with the Shuofang town of Lingzhou as the center. Traffic road, it is after the Uighur Road silence after another Silk Road trade channel. In absorbing the results of previous studies On the basis of the Dunhuang documents and related geographical records, the author focuses on the historical origin of the Lingzhou Road on the Silk Road. The process and trend of the opening, the main nationalities on Lingzhou Road, envoys and monks in Lingzhou Road, etc. First, as far as the historical origin is concerned, we think that Lingzhou Road and the ancient Juyan Road are the northern nomadic people along the road. The route of the Ejina River to the south of the Hexi Corridor is the same. Second, the opening of Lingzhou Road should be held in the second to fifth year of the Great and Middle School, during which time the envoys of the state of Saudi Arabia will be offered. "Czech", under the guise of the German army and Shuofang military town-Lingzhou, travel to Chang'an, Lingzhou Road can be opened. Thirdly, as far as Dunhuang documents and related geographical documents are concerned, there are two general directions of Lingzhou Road: Lingzhou-Liang State Road and Lingzhou-Ganzhou Road. Lingzhou-Liangzhou Road was the most important traffic and silk trade link between China and the West at that time. Tao. Fourth, Lingzhou Road mainly active Liangzhou Tubo, Ganzhou Uighur and Lingqing clan, their species All kinds of activities are attempts and efforts to strive for or control the Silk Road Lingzhou Road. Fifth, the Central Plains is the most remarkable phenomenon on Lingzhou Road, among which the one that is repaired by the Chinese Rebellion is the one that has been repaired. The festival and monks played an active role in communicating and strengthening the ties between the Rebellion and the Central Plains Dynasty. In short, Lingzhou Road since the opening of the Silk Road and the main traffic between China and the West. Thereafter, where The passage of the festival, the entrance and exit of the business tour, the entry and exit of the military, the migration of the nation and the spread of Buddhism, all follow this road. And layers of hair, outward expansion, thus the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty had a profound impact on the history.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K242.4;K243;K244

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