论明清时期“湖广熟,天下足”经济现象

发布时间：2018-06-01 23:47

本文选题：“湖广熟 + 天下足”　；参考：《社会科学家》2015年02期

【摘要】："湖广熟,天下足"谚语的出现,是一种经济现象的真实反映,标志着两湖地区凭借粮食生产成为全国经济重地。唐代以后,中国经济重心开始有南移的趋势,以种植水稻为主的江南地区在全国的经济地位越来越重要。经过五代和北宋200余年的持续发展,江南生产的粮食成为供给天下的粮食来源,于是出现了"苏湖熟,天下足"或"苏常熟,天下足"的民谚。到了明朝中后期,江浙地区由于商品经济的发展,粮食生产比重下降,湖广地区则由于长期的开发,承接江南地区农业功能,出现了"湖广熟,天下足"的说法。"湖广熟,天下足"在湖广地区的出现,该地域的土壤水热条件是基础,农田水利设施建设的发展及种植技术层面的改进是关键因素,也与官府的轻徭薄赋与劝耕等政策的实施密切相关。
[Abstract]:The emergence of "Huguang maturing, the world foot" proverb is a real reflection of the economic phenomenon, which marks the economic gravity of the two lakes region by virtue of grain production. After the Tang Dynasty, China's economic center of gravity began to move southward, and the economic status of the Jiangnan region, which mainly planted rice, became more and more important in the whole country. After five generations and 200 Northern Song Dynasties, it was more and more important. With the continuous development of the year, the grain produced in the south of the Yangtze River became the source of food supply to the world, so the proverbs of "Su Hu maturing, the world foot" or "Su Changshu, the world foot" appeared. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the proportion of grain production declined because of the development of commodity economy in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the Huguang region was developing the agricultural function of the Jiangnan region for a long time. The emergence of "Huguang maturing, the world foot". "Huguang maturing, the world foot" appears in Huguang area, the soil water and heat condition of this region is the foundation, the development of the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities and the improvement of the planting technology level are the key factors, which are closely related to the implementation of the government government's light and thin Fu and the policy of persuading tillage.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K248

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