宋代广南西路对外贸易初探

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:06

本文选题：宋代 + 广南西路　；参考：《暨南大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：两宋时期，由于周边国际形势的变化，广南西路成为宋王朝的西南边地，战略地位不断上升。统治阶级对广南西路的重视和广西地区经济的发展都为宋代广西对外贸易的蓬勃开展提供了历史契机。以横山寨、永平寨、钦州为代表的三大博易场及海南岛是宋代广南西路对外贸易发展的典型。与广州等外贸港口和北方的榷场相比，广西对外贸易还有其独特的特点：外贸地域特征鲜明，贸易物品种类丰富、发展速度迅速。这些特点的产生与宋代广西对外贸易发展特殊的历史条件和国际环境密不可分。同时通过对外贸易，广西的经济水平进一步提高，西南地区的联系更加密切，对于宋王朝和西南的少数民族政权、国家的经济实力也产生积极的影响。对外贸易带动广西的经济在历史上出现一个发展高峰。相应的，宋代也成为历史上广西地区对外贸易发展的一个最为光彩夺目的时期。在此认识基础上，我们也要客观的看到广西的外贸在当时全国对外贸易中实际占有的份额很小，发展水平和规模仍然有限，因此不可过于拔高其地位。
[Abstract]:During the Song Dynasty, due to the changes of the surrounding international situation, Guang Nan Xi Lu became the southwestern border of the Song Dynasty, and its strategic position was rising constantly. The ruling class attached great importance to Guang Nan Xi Lu and Guangxi's economic development provided a historical opportunity for Guangxi's foreign trade to flourish in Song Dynasty. Heng Shanzhai, Yongping Zhai, Qinzhou as the representative of the three Bo Yi Chang and Hainan Island is the Song Dynasty Guangnan West Road foreign trade development typical. Compared with the foreign trade ports such as Guangzhou and the northern foreign trade centers, Guangxi foreign trade has its unique characteristics: the regional characteristics of foreign trade are distinct, the types of trade goods are rich, and the speed of development is rapid. These characteristics are closely related to the special historical conditions and international environment of Guangxi's foreign trade development in Song Dynasty. At the same time, through foreign trade, Guangxi's economic level is further improved, and the southwest region is more closely linked, which has a positive impact on the national economic strength of the Song Dynasty and the southwest minority regimes. Foreign trade drives the economy of Guangxi to appear a development peak in history. Accordingly, the Song Dynasty also became one of the most dazzling periods in the history of Guangxi's foreign trade development. Based on this understanding, we also want to objectively see that Guangxi's foreign trade in the actual share of the national foreign trade at that time is very small, the level and scale of development is still limited, so can not be too high its status.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K244

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