中国古代治国理念及其转变——以宋朝“崇文抑武”治国理念为中心

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:19

本文选题：宋朝 + 治国理念　；参考：《文史哲》2013年03期

【摘要】：中国古代历史上,秦与汉唐统一帝国在较长时期里奉行了文武并重的治国理念,力图保持文治与武功的平衡。当其强盛之时,一方面对内强化统治与建设,一方面对外采取积极的边防攻势,从而维持了大一统的格局。但其长期的对外战争也加重了国力的负担,导致社会矛盾加剧,并最终削弱统治能力。宋初统治者也有延续以往治国理念的用意,然而宋太宗两次北伐失败后,转而以内部建设为主,对外则采取被动防御的战略,崇文抑武开始成为其治国理念。此后,这一理念得到继承和巩固,由此在内部秩序、社会经济及文教发展上获得前所未有的成就,却在边防上产生了巨大的消极影响。
[Abstract]:In the history of ancient China, the unified empire of Qin and Han and Tang Dynasty pursued the concept of "equal emphasis on civil and military affairs" in a long period of time, and tried to maintain the balance between civil rule and martial arts. When its strength, on the one hand to strengthen the internal rule and construction, on the other hand to take an active border offensive, thus maintaining a unified pattern. But its long-term foreign war also increased the burden of national strength, resulting in social contradictions, and ultimately weakened the ability to rule. The rulers of the early Song Dynasty also had the intention of continuing the former idea of governing the country. However, after the failure of the two northern expeditions, the Song Taizong turned to the internal construction, and adopted the passive defense strategy to the outside, and Chongwen and the suppression of military force began to become its governing philosophy. Since then, this idea has been inherited and consolidated, thus making unprecedented achievements in the internal order, social economy and the development of culture and education, but has had a huge negative impact on the frontier defense.
【作者单位】：西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“宋代治国理念及其实践研究”(编号:09XJA770003)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D092;K244

【相似文献】