19世纪初叶欧美国家对华贸易反差现象研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:08

本文选题：贸易反差 + 白银短缺　；参考：《安徽史学》2013年02期

【摘要】：18—19世纪之际,出现一个令人困惑的问题,就是先前和中国进行贸易的绝大部分西方国家都淡出中国市场,与此形成强烈反差的是:英国与美国仍能保持其对华贸易不坠,甚或快速发展。其重要原因在于,当西方对华贸易最重要的交换物品——美洲白银发生危机时,英美两国较好地解决了替代产品,美国依靠人参、皮毛等,英国先是依靠印度棉花,继而依靠鸦片重建对华贸易结构。
[Abstract]:From 18 to nineteenth Century, a perplexing problem was that most of the western countries that had previously traded with China were out of the Chinese market. The strong contrast between the United Kingdom and the United States was that the United Kingdom and the United States could still maintain their trade in China, or even rapid development. The important reason is that the most important trade exchange for the west is the trade between the West and China. When the American Silver crisis occurred, the British and American countries solved the substitute products well, the United States relied on ginseng, fur and so on. The UK first relied on India cotton, and then relied on opium to rebuild its trade structure to China.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249;F752.9

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