贵州明代民族区域商业格局研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 15:46

本文选题：贵州民族 + 历史商业地理学　；参考：《贵州民族研究》2014年09期

【摘要】：明朝汇聚政治、经济、军事合力经营西南,对贵州进行改土治流,通过军屯、民屯与商屯,奠定了贵州民族地域商业经济的基本框架。由于各民族生存的地域自然特征差异和社会经济发展进程的不同,形成贵州民族商品生产空间的差异。明廷遍设卫所,增设府、州、县,由人为的行政中心,演变为商业中心,并和集镇的自然经济中心构成了贵州明代八大商业贸易圈层结构。但民族"山坝贸易圈"的坚韧和狭隘性,制约了贵州商业化的发展。沉淀历史,通过塑造专业生产商品地域结构和推动集市的时空协同,获得贵州商业空间的组合优化。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the political, economic and military forces worked together to manage the southwest and to change the land and control the flow of Guizhou. Through the military, civilian and commercial villages, the basic framework of the commercial economy of Guizhou ethnic regions was established. Because of the difference of regional natural characteristics and the process of social and economic development, the difference of Guizhou ethnic commodity production space is formed. The Ming government set up security offices and set up prefectures, prefectures and counties, which evolved from artificial administrative centers to commercial centers, and the natural economic centers of market towns constituted the structure of eight commercial and trade circles in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. However, the tenacity and narrowness of mountain-dam trade circle restrict the development of commercialization in Guizhou. Sedimentation history, by shaping the regional structure of specialized production commodities and promoting the space-time coordination of the market, the combination optimization of Guizhou commercial space is obtained.
【作者单位】：铜仁学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2012年度西部项目“乌江流域农耕文化研究”(项目编号:12xsh011) 2013年度贵州省“2011协同创新中心”项目“武陵文化生态保护与旅游开发” 协同创新中心贵族省重点支持学科“民族文化遗产学”(黔省专合字[2012]85号)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

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