敦博58号文书与两唐书《地理志》等相关问题考

发布时间：2018-06-03 11:05

本文选题：敦博号文书 + 天宝元年户部计帐　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2014年02期

【摘要】：敦博58号文书为敦煌文献中最具文献价值和文物价值的文书之一。它反映的正是天宝元年户部计帐的基本信息。诸典籍关于唐代各州县数系年与户数系年问题,是学界多年来颇有争议的难题。依此,《通典·州郡门》所记州县建置的年代标准,并非"天宝初年"或"天宝元年",而应该是天宝七载或八载为基准;《旧唐书·地理志》是以唐末的行政区划为基准,甚至下延到了唐景福年间及其以后的州县,而其所谓的"天宝领县"也并非是天宝元年的县数,而应该是王鸣盛等前贤前后倡导的系天宝十一载地理或其后不久者;《新唐书·地理志》所记县数与县名也是唐中后期者;《通典·州郡门》所载户数并非开元二十九年数,应该也为天宝七载或八载数。《旧唐书·地理志》"天宝领户"与天宝领县数的系年也是一致的,为天宝十一载及其后不久者。《新唐书·地理志》州郡领户数与人口的系年除个别因传抄致误外,就是抄自《旧唐书·地理志》天宝领户数。
[Abstract]:Dumbo 58 is one of the most valuable documents in Dunhuang documents. It is reflected in the first year of Tianbao account of the basic information. It is a controversial problem in academic circles for many years to discuss the years of numerals and households in various counties and counties in Tang Dynasty. According to this, the time standard for the establishment of state counties recorded in the Tongdian County Gate is not "the first year of Tianbao" or "the first year of Tianbao", but should be the benchmark of seven or eight years of Tianbao; "Geography of the Old Tang Dynasty" is based on the administrative division of the late Tang Dynasty. Even down to the Tangjingfu period and later to the state and county, and its so-called "Tianbao County" is not the number of counties in the first year of Tianbao. It should be those who were advocated by Wang Ming-sheng and other former sages before and after Tianbao's 11 years of geography or soon thereafter; the number of counties and county names recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty were also those of the middle and late Tang Dynasty; and the number of households contained in the "Tongdian County Gate" was not the number of 29 years of Kaiyuan. It should also be the number of seven or eight years of Tianbao. For eleven years and not long after Tianbao. "New Tang Dynasty Geographic Records" the number of households and population in the county, except for a few errors caused by transmission, is copied from the "Old Tang Book Geographic Records" Tianbao households.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11XMZ014)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K242

【参考文献】