汉唐漕运与军事

发布时间：2018-06-04 01:22

本文选题：汉唐 + 漕运　；参考：《华东师范大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 汉唐时期漕运的产生和发展与军事活动的需求存在着密切的关系,漕运具有重要的军事功能。汉唐历代都利用漕运推动统一战争进程。在统一力量占据优势时既有利用漕运运送军粮,也有借运河漕运同船运兵的做法;为了推动统一战事的发展,开通运河通往战略要地形成军事交通运输线也是有效的策略;很多政权会在要害地区建立漕运系统,进行积极的消耗战。前代的漕运系统会被分裂时期不同军事力量利用来再次完成统一。汉唐时期的漕运在边事上发挥的作用也不可低估。边事的重心也就是漕运活动的重点之一。汉唐边事的重心在北方,而以西北为主,隋唐时期出现了东移的趋势,漕运活动和漕运系统受边事影响,也发生了相应的变化。军事地理局面也对漕运发生深刻影响;反之,漕运系统的发展也会对军事地理格局的变化发生影响,会强化和改变原有的军事地理特征。军事地理格局和漕运之间的关系主要是围绕军事重心和区域关系两方面的变化而发展变化。漕仓是漕运系统的重要组成部分。有的漕仓是军用仓储,甚至作军事据点;很多漕仓是州郡大仓和转运仓,也为可能发生的军事活动储备和调配军粮。汉唐国家通过漕仓集中运用经济资源,来巩固政治军事权力,加强一统。漕仓选址布局的考量,不仅从经济和交通方面进行,也包含了战略需要。从漕运的军事作用来看,它是支持大一统制度建立、发展的命脉所在。
[Abstract]:The generation and development of water transportation in Han and Tang dynasties were closely related to the demands of military activities, and water transportation had important military functions. Han and Tang dynasties used water transportation to promote the process of unification war. In order to promote the development of the unified war, it is also an effective strategy to open the canal to the strategic point to form the military transportation line. Many regimes will set up water transport systems in key areas and engage in active war of attrition. The previous water transport system would be reunified by different military forces during the split period. The role of water transport in the Han and Tang dynasties can not be underestimated. The center of gravity of the border matter is also one of the key points of the water transport activities. The center of gravity of the border events in Han and Tang dynasties was in the north, and the northwest was the main one. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the trend of moving eastward appeared, and the water transport activities and the water transportation system were affected by the border events, and the corresponding changes took place. On the other hand, the development of the water transportation system will also affect the change of military geographical pattern, and will strengthen and change the original military geographical characteristics. The relationship between military geographical pattern and water transportation mainly revolves around the changes of military center of gravity and regional relationship. Caogang is an important part of water transportation system. Some of them are military storage or even military positions. Many of them are state and county warehouses and transshipment warehouses. They also reserve and deploy military grain for possible military activities. The Han and Tang Dynasty concentrated economic resources to consolidate political and military power and strengthen unification. The consideration of Caoliang location is not only from the aspects of economy and transportation, but also includes strategic needs. From the military role of canal transportation, it is the lifeblood of supporting the establishment and development of the unified system.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：E291;K242;K234

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