论蒙古游牧封建制的特点

发布时间：2018-06-04 08:41

本文选题：蒙古族 + 封建制度　；参考：《学术探索》2014年08期

【摘要】：从成吉思汗建立蒙古帝国,游牧封建制在蒙古社会延续了700多年,与西欧和中国内地的封建制度相比,蒙古游牧封建制既具有共性,又有其独特的个性。其主要特征表现为横向上整个社会分封为不同的单元,从纵向上看整个社会划分不同的等级,不同等级的阶级之间以"阿勒巴"为纽带联结在一起;同时,由于宗教因素和蒙古民族对成吉思汗的崇拜,蒙古封建制又具有汗权传承的单一性的特点。通过对蒙古游牧封建制的研究,不仅可以了解蒙古历史的发展,也可以了解游牧社会历史发展的特点和规律。
[Abstract]:From the establishment of the Mongolian Empire by Genghis Khan, nomadic feudalism lasted for more than 700 years in Mongolian society. Compared with the feudal system in Western Europe and the mainland of China, Mongolian nomadic feudalism has both commonality and unique individuality. Its main features are that horizontally, the whole society is divided into different units, and the whole society is divided into different levels vertically, and the different classes are linked together by "Alba"; at the same time, Because of religious factors and Mongolian worship of Genghis Khan, Mongolian feudalism has the characteristics of the inheritance of Khan power. Through the study of Mongolian nomadic feudal system, we can understand not only the development of Mongolian history, but also the characteristics and laws of the historical development of nomadic society.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(10CFX010)
【分类号】：K247

【相似文献】