论北魏孝文帝的宗室辨族

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:23

本文选题：北魏 + 孝文帝　；参考：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：宗室辨族是北魏孝文帝汉化改革的重要举措,对拓跋氏族群的进化产生了深远意义。孝文帝依当世五属的标准辨族,扫除氏族直勤体制的残余,把宗室打造为狭义的五服制家族。此举的初衷是远遵华夏古礼、近取南朝新风,而沉重的经济压力则是直接的现实动因。辨族活动在孝文帝死后归于沉寂,出服疏宗的宗籍依然得以保留。而阻滞其长久贯彻的原因在于:直勤尊同祖习俗的根深蒂固,中原正统王朝家国一体观念的制约,中古北方大族族制的影响,以及北魏特殊的政权结构等。辨族试图折衷古今、调和现实与理念,但单纯地凭借权威和政令是无法从根本上改变事物自身发展的历史规律的。
[Abstract]:Clan differentiation is an important measure in the reform of the Han Dynasty of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which has a profound significance for the evolution of Tuolu's ethnic group. Emperor Xiaowen, according to the standard of the five clans in the current world, swept away the remnant of the direct service system of the clan, and made the clan into a narrow family of five-suit system. The original intention was to follow the ancient ritual of China and take the new wind of the Southern Dynasty, and the heavy economic pressure was the direct practical cause. After the death of Emperor Xiaowen, the activities of differentiating ethnic groups were still silent, and the ancient books of secularism were still preserved. The reasons for its long-term implementation are the deep-rooted custom of direct respect for the same ancestor, the restriction of the idea of the integration of the family and the state of the Central Plains, the influence of the great clan system of the north and the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the special political structure of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and so on. The clan tries to compromise the ancient and the modern and reconcile the reality with the idea, but simply relying on the authority and the decree can not fundamentally change the historical law of the development of things themselves.
【作者单位】：吉林大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：吉林大学基本科研业务费科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目“北魏宗室阶层士族化进程研究”(2012QY046) 吉林大学“985工程”建设基金项目资助
【分类号】：K239.21

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