江东地域社会与两晋社会阶层升降——以顾荣入洛仕进之遭遇及其在东晋立国过程中的作用为中心

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:43

本文选题：顾荣 + 江东　；参考：《学习与探索》2013年02期

【摘要】：顾荣出自江东本土一流大族吴郡顾氏,吴亡后一度隐居乡里,太康末入洛求仕,与陆机兄弟等并为江东名士精英之代表。在当时特定的地域观念与背景下,尽管其以"清望"显名,但依然遭受北人的歧视,仕途不畅,心情压抑,以致忧伤成疾。西晋末顾荣返乡,寻求地方自保。他一度与江北寒门武人陈敏合作,目的在于维护地方稳定。随着西晋崩溃,北方士族南迁,顾荣断然抛弃陈敏,与王导、司马睿合作,并举荐南人进入司马睿幕府,奠定了南北士族协力立国东南的基础,从而在当时民族危机的背景下,客观上为华夏民族与文化的延续提供了可能。从这个意义上说,顾荣可称为历史转折关头之民族大功臣。
[Abstract]:Gu Rong from the eastern mainland of the first-class family Wu County Gu, Wu after the seclusion of the countryside, Taikang into the late Luoshi, and Luji brothers and representatives of the elite Jiangdong celebrities. Under the specific regional concept and background at that time, although it was famous for its "clear vision", it was still discriminated against by the north, its official career was not smooth, its mood was depressed, and its sadness became a disease. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Gu Rong returned to his hometown to seek local self-protection. He once worked with Chen Min, a martial arts man from Hanmen in the northern part of the Yangtze River, in order to maintain local stability. With the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty and the emigration of the Northern Scholars to the south, Gu Rong resolutely abandoned Chen Min, cooperated with Wang and Sima Rui, and recommended the south people to enter the Sima Rui shogunate, which laid the foundation for the South and North Scholars to work together to establish the southeast of the country, thus under the background of the national crisis at that time. Objectively, it provides the possibility for the continuation of Chinese nationality and culture. In this sense, Gu Rong can be called the historical turning point of the great national meritorious service.
【作者单位】：扬州大学社会发展学院历史系;
【基金】：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“汉晋间社会阶层升降与历史变革”(10YJA770054)
【分类号】：K237

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