伊塔道研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 10:44

本文选题：伊塔道 + 新疆巡抚　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目前,新疆建省的研究成果颇丰,是新疆史研究的重要组成部分。鉴于现有文献资料的状况,其大部分都是对新疆建省过程及影响的研究,对于建省后的探究较为薄弱。而新疆建省后的社会政治经济等各方面的研究,在整个新疆历史发展的过程占有举足轻重的地位,对推动现实社会和谐发展也都有着积极的现实意义。乾隆时期,清政府收复新疆后,实行军府制,并在一段时期成效显著。随着世事变迁,军府制的弊端不断显露,逐渐成为新疆发展的障碍。行政体制的改革势在必行。1884年,新疆建省。清政府为了维持新疆的稳定和发展先后设立四道:镇迪道、伊塔道、阿克苏道和喀什噶尔道。其中,唯有伊塔道是设立于新疆建省之后。伊塔道是四道中设立最晚,过程最为复杂,影响也最为深远的。伊塔道的设置是新疆行省制度发展的一个里程碑。对于伊塔道的研究,正是对新疆建省后的社会发展深入探究,也是对新疆历史研究的有益补充。迄今为止,学界对于伊塔道的研究极少,几乎没有学者对此问题进行专门性的研究。现通过对伊塔道设置过程的研究,反映建省后新疆的社会状况,力求有所突破。本文主要采用文献法,参据已有的研究成果,对伊塔道相关的主要问题进行研究。文章主要分为四部分:第一部分简要介绍了伊塔道的研究意义和研究现状;第二部分详述伊塔道设立的过程及行政建置;第三部分梳理由伊塔道所引发的新疆巡抚与伊犁将军之间的矛盾;第四部分分析伊塔道职能的独特性。
[Abstract]:At present, Xinjiang established a province of research results, is an important part of Xinjiang history research. In view of the status of the existing literature, most of them are the research on the process and influence of the establishment of Xinjiang province, but the research after the establishment of the province is relatively weak. The study of social politics and economy after the establishment of Xinjiang province plays an important role in the process of Xinjiang's historical development and has a positive practical significance to promote the harmonious development of the real society. During the Qianlong period, after the Qing government recovered Xinjiang, it implemented the military government system, and achieved remarkable results in a period of time. With the vicissitudes of the world, the malpractice of the military government system has been exposed and gradually become an obstacle to the development of Xinjiang. Administrative system reform is imperative. 1884, Xinjiang Province. In order to maintain the stability and development of Xinjiang, the Qing government established four roads: Zhendi Road, Yita Road, Aksu Road and Kashgar Road. Among them, only the Yita Road was established in Xinjiang after the establishment of the province. Ita Road is the last of the four roads, the most complex process, and the most far-reaching impact. The setting of Yita Road is a milestone in the development of Xinjiang provincial system. The study of Yitadao is not only an in-depth study of the social development after the establishment of Xinjiang Province, but also a useful supplement to the historical study of Xinjiang. Up to now, there is little research on the Ita Road in academic circles, and almost no scholars have made a special study on this issue. Through the research on the setting process of the Yita Road, this paper reflects the social situation of Xinjiang after the establishment of the province and strives for a breakthrough. This paper mainly uses the literature method, referring to the existing research results, to study the main problems related to the Ita Road. The article is mainly divided into four parts: the first part briefly introduces the significance and research status of the Ita Road, the second part details the process of the establishment of the Ita Road and the establishment of the administration. The third part combs the contradiction between the governor of Xinjiang and General Yili caused by the Yita Road; the fourth part analyzes the uniqueness of the function of Yita Road.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K249

【参考文献】