清初江南民间陋俗及乾隆朝的整饬

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:08

本文选题：清初 + 乾隆朝　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：江南作为清代经济、文化较为发达的地区,其民间习俗相对于其它地区具有一定的代表性。清代江南民间陋俗经过长期的发展、传承,已极具特色,并不同程度的体现在该地区,乃至全国的政治、经济、文化和思想等领域方面。同时,清代江南民间陋俗也在一定程度上反映出我国封建社会由盛而衰的发展历程和清王朝的衰败之势。乾隆帝对江南民间陋俗的整饬、整饬的手段及效果,反映出衰势难挽的封建王朝为了维护、挽救即将崩塌的封建礼制而做出地不懈努力。文章共分为四个部分。第一部分在概述历史上江南地理范围变迁的同时,着重从奢侈、迷信、赌博和游惰四个方面介绍了清初至乾隆年间江南的民间陋俗。第二部分主要是从上述四个方面论述了乾隆朝对江南民间陋俗的整饬,包括乾隆本人的整饬办法和一些官员的建议。第三部分则是在分析乾隆朝对江南民间陋俗整饬效果基础上,客观地做出评价。第四部分是余论,简要地分析了乾隆朝整饬江南民间陋俗之所以效果甚微的主客观原因。
[Abstract]:The south of the Yangtze River is a relatively developed area of economy and culture in Qing Dynasty, and its folk customs are more representative than other regions. The folk vulgar in the south of the Yangtze River in Qing Dynasty has been developed for a long time and has its own characteristics, which is not reflected in the political, economic, cultural and ideological fields of the region and even the whole country to the same extent. At the same time, the folk vulgarity in the south of the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty also reflected to a certain extent the development of the feudal society in China from prosperity to decline and the declining trend of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong's method and effect of rectifying the folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River reflected that the feudal dynasty, which had a declining trend and was difficult to pull, was trying to maintain it. The article is divided into four parts. The first part summarizes the historical changes in the geographical scope of Jiangnan, focusing on luxury, superstition, Gambling and Yu inert four aspects of the Qing Dynasty to the Qianlong period of the Jiangnan folk vulgar. The second part is mainly from the above four aspects of the Qianlong Dynasty on the Jiangnan folk vulgar rectification, including Qianlong's own rectification method and some officials' suggestions. The third part is based on the analysis of the Qianlong Dynasty on the Jiangnan folk vulgar rectification effect, objective evaluation. The fourth part is the conclusion, briefly analyzes the subjective and objective reasons why the Qianlong Dynasty rectified the folk vulgarity in the south of the Yangtze River.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K249

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