《前秦建元二十年籍》补说

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:05

本文选题：《前秦建元籍》 + 造籍　；参考：《敦煌学辑刊》2013年04期

【摘要】：《前秦建元二十年籍》"新上"附籍者中新生儿的年龄,证明高昌地区曾于建元十四年(378)、十七年(381)、二十年(384)三次造籍,当时可能存在三年一造籍的常规。鉴于前凉与东晋政治关系密切及刘宋已实行三年一造籍的定式,前秦高昌三年一造籍的常规可能源于东晋。本户籍第三栏所载"场地"即北凉赀簿中的"空地",最后一户土地全部售出的情况与北凉赀簿中宋通息户"赀尽"的状况类似,表明本户籍第三栏的登录内容可能是依据赀簿对土地计赀的需要而设。因此第三栏所登录的土地情况,应为每户土地的持有状况,而非只记录土地异动情况。
[Abstract]:The age of newborns among the "new upper" cadavers proves that the Gaochang area was established three times in the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty, in the 17th century, and in the past 20 years. At that time, there might have been a convention of making a nationality once in three years. In view of the close political relationship between Qianliang and the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the practice of Liu Song's practice of three years' establishment, the convention of three years' establishment of Gaochang in the former Qin Dynasty may have originated from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The "site" in the third column of our household register is the "open space" in the North Liangxue Book. The situation of the last family of land sold out is similar to that of the Song Tongxi household in the Beiliang Rich Book. This indicates that the entry in column 3 may be based on the land requirements of the books. Therefore, the status of land recorded in column 3 should be the status of land holdings per household, rather than recording only land movements.
【作者单位】：清华大学历史系;
【分类号】：K238;G256

【参考文献】