明清江南士绅研究疏论

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:15

本文选题：明清 + 江南　；参考：《中国高校社会科学》2014年06期

【摘要】：明清士绅对中国社会的影响及评价,海内外学界已有极为丰富的研究成果。但如果从还原历史情境、准确评判士绅角色而言,在众多研究中还存在含糊笼统的陈述。二十世纪四十年代以来,中日学者从各自的理论预设或实证研究出发,已涉及这些问题,却未形成系统的论述。后来学者的地方史研究涉及概念界定、士绅分层、区域差别等问题,既开发出大量史料,也提出引起海内外学者对话的新议题,有助于进一步认知明清时代士绅身份、社会影响甚至王朝统治的关键问题。其中很多研究关涉中国最重要的地域之一江南。参诸历史文献,对其学术研究史作一初步梳理与探讨,既可以呈现出王朝统治与地方社会控制之复杂性,也可能推求寻绎出研究的新趋向。
[Abstract]:The influence and evaluation of gentry on Chinese society in Ming and Qing dynasties has been studied by scholars both at home and abroad. However, there are vague and general statements in many studies if the historical situation is restored and the role of the gentry is judged accurately. Since the 1940s, Chinese and Japanese scholars have been involved in these problems from their theoretical presupposition or empirical research, but have not formed a systematic discussion. Later, the study of local history of scholars involved in the definition of concept, stratification of gentry, regional differences, and so on. It not only developed a large amount of historical data, but also proposed new topics for dialogue among scholars at home and abroad, which contributed to the further understanding of the identity of gentry in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Social influence and even dynastic rule are key issues. Many of these studies concern one of China's most important regions, Jiangnan. Referring to various historical documents, the history of academic research can be preliminarily combed and discussed, which can not only present the complexity of dynastic rule and local social control, but also may deduce a new trend of research.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(2011年度) 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“清代江南的州县行政与社会控制研究”(09YJC770005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】